Current clinical application of lutetium‑177 in solid tumors (Review)
- Authors:
- Tingting Niu
- Mi Fan
- Binwei Lin
- Feng Gao
- Bangxian Tan
- Xiaobo Du
-
Affiliations: Department of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P.R. China - Published online on: March 26, 2024 https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12514
- Article Number: 225
-
Copyright: © Niu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
This article is mentioned in:
Abstract
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A and Bray F: global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 71:209–249. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Al-Toubah T, Strosberg J, Hallanger-Johnson J and El-Haddad G: Targeted radionuclide therapy in endocrine-related cancers: Advances in the last decade. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 14(1187870)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Salih S, Alkatheeri A, Alomaim W and Elliyanti A: Radiopharmaceutical treatments for cancer therapy, radionuclides characteristics, applications, and challenges. Molecules. 27(5231)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Park UJ, Lee JS, Choi KH, Nam SS and Yu KH: Lu-177 preparation for radiotherapy application. Appl Radiat Isot. 115:8–12. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zakaly HMH, Mostafa MYA, Deryabina D and Zhukovsky M: Comparative studies on the potential use of 177Lu-based radiopharmaceuticals for the palliative therapy of bone metastases. Int J Radiat Biol. 96:779–789. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dash A, Pillai MR and Knapp FF Jr: Production of (177)Lu for targeted radionuclide therapy: Available options. Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 49:85–107. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Tan HY, Yeong CH, Wong YH, McKenzie M, Kasbollah A, Shah MNM and Perkins AC: Neutron-activated theranostic radionuclides for nuclear medicine. Nucl Med Biol. 90-91:55–68. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Cao J, Chen Y, Hu M and Zhang W: 177Lu-PSMA-RLT of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Limitations and improvements. Ann Nucl Med. 35:861–870. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Boegemann M, Schrader AJ and Rahbar K: 177Lu-PSMA therapy: Current evidence for use in the treatment of patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Urologe A. 56:1440–1444. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In German). | |
Ghosh A and Heston WD: Tumor target prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and its regulation in prostate cancer. J Cell Biochem. 91:528–539. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Fendler WP, Rahbar K, Herrmann K, Kratochwil C and Eiber M: 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy for prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 58:1196–1200. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sadaghiani MS, Sheikhbahaei S, Werner RA, Pienta KJ, Pomper MG, Gorin MA, Solnes LB and Rowe SP: 177 Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy effectiveness in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Prostate. 82:826–835. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Weineisen M, Schottelius M, Simecek J, Baum RP, Yildiz A, Beykan S, Kulkarni HR, Lassmann M, Klette I, Eiber M, et al: 68Ga- and 177Lu-labeled PSMA I&T: Optimization of a PSMA-targeted theranostic concept and first proof-of-concept human studies. J Nucl Med. 56:1169–1176. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Barna S, Haug AR, Hartenbach M, Rasul S, Grubmüller B, Kramer G and Blaickner M: Dose calculations and dose-effect relationships in 177Lu-PSMA I&T radionuclide therapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Clin Nucl Med. 45:661–667. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hartrampf PE, Weinzierl FX, Serfling SE, Pomper MG, Rowe SP, Higuchi T, Seitz AK, Kübler H, Buck AK and Werner RA: Hematotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in prostate cancer patients undergoing radioligand therapy with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA I&T. Cancers (Basel). 14(647)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Bu T, Zhang L, Yu F, Yao X, Wu W, Zhang P, Shi L, Zang S, Meng Q, Ni Y, et al: 177Lu-PSMA-I&T radioligand therapy for treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: A single-centre study in East Asians. Front Oncol. 12(835956)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Emmett L, John N, Pathmanandavel S, Counter W, Ayers M, Sharma S, Agrawal S, Poole A, Hovey E, Pranavan G, et al: Patient outcomes following a response biomarker-guided approach to treatment using 177Lu-PSMA-I&T in men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (Re-SPECT). Ther Adv Med Oncol. 15(17588359231156392)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Karimzadeh A, Heck M, Tauber R, Knorr K, Haller B, D'Alessandria C, Weber WA, Eiber M and Rauscher I: 177Lu-PSMA-I&T for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Prognostic value of scintigraphic and clinical biomarkers. J Nucl Med. 64:402–409. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Golan S, Frumer M, Zohar Y, Rosenbaum E, Yakimov M, Kedar D, Margel D, Baniel J, Steinmetz AP, Groshar D, et al: Neoadjuvant 177Lu-PSMA-I&T radionuclide treatment in patients with high-risk prostate cancer before radical prostatectomy: A single-arm phase 1 trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 6:151–159. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Stasiuk GJ and Long NJ: The ubiquitous DOTA and its derivatives: The impact of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid on biomedical imaging. Chem Commun (Camb). 49:2732–2746. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Keam SJ: Lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan: First approval. Mol Diagn Ther. 26:467–475. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Liu X, Fang GC, Lu H, Shi ZD, Chen ZS and Han CH: Lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan for prostate cancer. Drugs Today (Barc). 59:37–49. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kim YJ and Kim YI: Therapeutic responses and survival effects of 177Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer: A meta-analysis. Clin Nucl Med. 43:728–734. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Violet J, Sandhu S, Iravani A, Ferdinandus J, Thang SP, Kong G, Kumar AR, Akhurst T, Pattison DA, Beaulieu A, et al: Long-term follow-up and outcomes of retreatment in an expanded 50-patient single-center phase II prospective trial of 177Lu-PSMA-617 theranostics in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 61:857–865. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hofman MS, Violet J, Hicks RJ and Sandhu S: [177Lu]-PSMA-617 radionuclide therapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer-Author's reply. Lancet Oncol. 19(e373)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sartor O, de Bono J, Chi KN, Fizazi K, Herrmann K, Rahbar K, Tagawa ST, Nordquist LT, Vaishampayan N, El-Haddad G, et al: Lutetium-177-PSMA-617 for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 385:1091–1103. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Schwartz LH, Litière S, de Vries E, Ford R, Gwyther S, Mandrekar S, Shankar L, Bogaerts J, Chen A, Dancey J, et al: RECIST 1.1-Update and clarification: From the RECIST committee. Eur J Cancer. 62:132–137. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hartrampf PE, Weinzierl FX, Buck AK, Rowe SP, Higuchi T, Seitz AK, Kübler H, Schirbel A, Essler M, Bundschuh RA and Werner RA: Matched-pair analysis of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA I&T and [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 49:3269–3276. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Schuchardt C, Zhang J, Kulkarni HR, Chen X, Müller D and Baum RP: Prostate-specific membrane antigen radioligand therapy using 177Lu-PSMA I&T and 177Lu-PSMA-617 in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Comparison of safety, biodistribution, and dosimetry. J Nucl Med. 63:1199–1207. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Fizazi K, Herrmann K, Krause BJ, Rahbar K, Chi KN, Morris MJ, Sartor O, Tagawa ST, Kendi AT, Vogelzang N, et al: Health-related quality of life and pain outcomes with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 plus standard of care versus standard of care in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (VISION): A multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 24:597–610. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Niaz MO, Sun M, Ramirez-Fort MK and Niaz MJ: Review of lutetium-177-labeled anti-prostate-specific membrane antigen monoclonal antibody j591 for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cureus. 12(e7107)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Liu H, Rajasekaran AK, Moy P, Xia Y, Kim S, Navarro V, Rahmati R and Bander NH: Constitutive and antibody-induced internalization of prostate-specific membrane antigen. Cancer Res. 58:4055–4060. 1998.PubMed/NCBI | |
Batra JS, Niaz MJ, Whang YE, Sheikh A, Thomas C, Christos P, Vallabhajosula S, Jhanwar YS, Molina AM, Nanus DM, et al: Phase I trial of docetaxel plus lutetium-177-labeled anti-prostate-specific membrane antigen monoclonal antibody J591 (177Lu-J591) for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 38:848.e9–848.e16. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Shin D, Ha S, O JH, Rhew SA, Yoon CE, Kwon HJ, Moon HW, Park YH, Park SY, Park C, et al: A single dose of novel PSMA-targeting radiopharmaceutical agent [177Lu]ludotadipep for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Phase i clinical trial. Cancers (Basel). 14(6225)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Jacoba IM and Weber HC: Biomarkers in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 30:175–180. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Fernandes CJ, Leung G, Eads JR and Katona BW: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 51:625–647. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Liu M, Wei L, Liu W, Chen S, Guan M, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Liu R and Xie P: Trends in incidence and survival in patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: A SEER database analysis, 1977-2016. Front Oncol. 13(1079575)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Harris PE and Zhernosekov K: The evolution of PRRT for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors; What comes next? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 13(941832)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Theodoropoulou M and Stalla GK: Somatostatin receptors: From signaling to clinical practice. Front Neuroendocrinol. 34:228–252. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ichikawa Y, Kobayashi N, Takano S, Kato I, Endo K and Inoue T: Neuroendocrine tumor theranostics. Cancer Sci. 113:1930–1938. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Pokuri VK, Fong MK and Iyer R: Octreotide and lanreotide in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Curr Oncol Rep. 18(7)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Das S, Al-Toubah T, El-Haddad G and Strosberg J: 177Lu-DOTATATE for the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 13:1023–1031. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Strosberg J, El-Haddad G, Wolin E, Hendifar A, Yao J, Chasen B, Mittra E, Kunz PL, Kulke MH, Jacene H, et al: Phase 3 trial of 177Lu-Dotatate for midgut neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 376:125–135. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Strosberg JR, Caplin ME, Kunz PL, Ruszniewski PB, Bodei L, Hendifar A, Mittra E, Wolin EM, Yao JC, Pavel ME, et al: 177Lu-Dotatate plus long-acting octreotide versus high-dose long-acting octreotide in patients with midgut neuroendocrine tumours (NETTER-1): Final overall survival and long-term safety results from an open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 22:1752–1763. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Khan MS, Stamp E, Sammon C, Brabander T, de Herder WW and Pavel ME: Matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE, everolimus and sunitinib in advanced, unresectable gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: Relative effectiveness of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. EJC Suppl. 16:5–13. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Alsadik S, Gnanasegaran G, Chen L, Quigley AM, Mandair D, Toumpanakis C, Caplin M and Navalkissoor S: Safety and efficacy of 177 Lu-DOTATATE in neuroendocrine tumor patients with extensive bone disease. Clin Nucl Med. 48:667–672. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Albrecht J, Exner S, Grötzinger C, Prasad S, Konietschke F, Beindorff N, Kühl AA, Prasad V, Brenner W and Koziolek EJ: Multimodal imaging of 2-cycle PRRT with 177Lu-DOTA-JR11 and 177Lu-DOTATOC in an orthotopic neuroendocrine xenograft tumor mouse model. J Nucl Med. 62:393–398. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mansi R, Plas P, Vauquelin G and Fani M: Distinct in vitro binding profile of the somatostatin receptor subtype 2 antagonist [177Lu]Lu-OPS201 compared to the agonist [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 14(1265)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zboralski D, Hoehne A, Bredenbeck A, Schumann A, Nguyen M, Schneider E, Ungewiss J, Paschke M, Haase C, von Hacht JL, et al: Preclinical evaluation of FAP-2286 for fibroblast activation protein targeted radionuclide imaging and therapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 49:3651–3667. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zboralski D, Osterkamp F, Christensen E, Bredenbeck A, Schumann A, Hoehne A, Schneider E, Paschke M, Ungewiss J, Haase C, et al: Fibroblast activation protein targeted radiotherapy induces an immunogenic tumor microenvironment and enhances the efficacy of PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibition. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 50:2621–2635. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Baum RP, Schuchardt C, Singh A, Chantadisai M, Robiller FC, Zhang J, Mueller D, Eismant A, Almaguel F, Zboralski D, et al: Feasibility, biodistribution, and preliminary dosimetry in peptide-targeted radionuclide therapy of diverse adenocarcinomas using 177Lu-FAP-2286: First-in-humans results. J Nucl Med. 63:415–423. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Minczeles NS, Bos EM, de Leeuw RC, Kros JM, Konijnenberg MW, Bromberg JEC, de Herder WW, Dirven CMF, Hofland J and Brabander T: Efficacy and safety of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE in 15 patients with progressive treatment-refractory meningioma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 50:1195–1204. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Nishida H, Kondo Y, Kusaba T, Kadowaki H and Daa T: Immunohistochemical reactivity of prostate-specific membrane antigen in salivary gland tumors. Head Neck Pathol. 16:427–433. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
van Boxtel W, Uijen MJM, Verhaegh GW, Willems SM and Jonker MA: PALGA Group. Schalken JA, van Engen-van Grunsven ICH and van Herpen CML: Prognostic value of PSMA, c-MET and E-cadherin in salivary duct carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 110(105018)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
van Boxtel W, Lütje S, van Engen-van Grunsven ICH, Verhaegh GW, Schalken JA, Jonker MA, Nagarajah J, Gotthardt M and van Herpen CML: 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT imaging for adenoid cystic carcinoma and salivary duct carcinoma: A phase 2 imaging study. Theranostics. 10:2273–2283. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Uijen MJM, Derks YHW, Merkx RIJ, Schilham MGM, Roosen J, Privé BM, van Lith SAM, van Herpen CML, Gotthardt M, Heskamp S, et al: PSMA radioligand therapy for solid tumors other than prostate cancer: Background, opportunities, challenges, and first clinical reports. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 48:4350–4368. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Lütje S, Sauerwein W, Lauenstein T, Bockisch A and Poeppel TD: In vivo visualization of prostate-specific membrane antigen in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary gland. Clin Nucl Med. 41:476–477. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Klein Nulent TJW, van Es RJJ, Willems SM, Braat AJAT, Devriese LA, de Bree R and de Keizer B: First experiences with 177Lu-PSMA-617 therapy for recurrent or metastatic salivary gland cancer. EJNMMI Res. 11(126)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Terroir M, Lamesa C, Krim M, Vija L, Texier JS, Cassou-Mounat T, Delord JP, Vallot D and Courbon F: Radioligand therapy with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 for salivary gland cancers: Literature review and first compassionate use in France. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 16(754)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Lütje S, Gomez B, Cohnen J, Umutlu L, Gotthardt M, Poeppel TD, Bockisch A and Rosenbaum-Krumme S: Imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer using 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA PET/CT. Clin Nucl Med. 42:20–25. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Lawhn-Heath C, Yom SS, Liu C, Villanueva-Meyer JE, Aslam M, Smith R, Narwal M, Juarez R, Behr SC, Pampaloni MH, et al: Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen ([68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11) PET for imaging of thyroid cancer: A feasibility study. EJNMMI Res. 10(128)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sollini M, Kirienko M, di Tommaso L, Pini C, Gelardi F, Ariano S, Lania AG, Mazziotti G, Mercante G and Chiti A: The complementary role of PSMA expression and [18F]FDG PET/CT in predicting thyroid cancer outcome: From black and white to shades of gray, in the era of precision oncology. EJNMMI Res. 13(54)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Pitalua-Cortes Q, García-Perez FO, Vargas-Ahumada J, Gonzalez-Rueda S, Gomez-Argumosa E, Ignacio-Alvarez E, Soldevilla-Gallardo I and Torres-Agredo L: Head-to-head comparison of 68Ga-PSMA-11 and 131I in the follow-up of well-differentiated metastatic thyroid cancer: A new potential theragnostic agent. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 12(794759)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Assadi M and Ahmadzadehfar H: 177Lu-DOTATATE and 177Lu-prostate-specific membrane antigen therapy in a patient with advanced metastatic radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer after failure of tyrosine kinase inhibitors treatment. World J Nucl Med. 18:406–408. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
de Vries LH, Lodewijk L, Braat AJAT, Krijger GC, Valk GD, Lam MGEH, Borel Rinkes IHM, Vriens MR and de Keizer B: 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT in radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and first treatment results with 177Lu-PSMA-617. EJNMMI Res. 10(18)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Pastoreková S, Parkkila S, Parkkila AK, Opavský R, Zelník V, Saarnio J and Pastorek J: Carbonic anhydrase IX, MN/CA IX: Analysis of stomach complementary DNA sequence and expression in human and rat alimentary tracts. Gastroenterology. 112:398–408. 1997.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Steffens MG, Oosterwijk-Wakka JC, Zegwaart-Hagemeier NE, Boerman OC, Debruyne FM, Corstens FH and Oosterwijk E: Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor antigen saturation following injection of monoclonal antibody G250. Anticancer Res. 19:1197–1200. 1999.PubMed/NCBI | |
Stillebroer AB, Boerman OC, Desar IME, Boers-Sonderen MJ, van Herpen CML, Langenhuijsen JF, Smith-Jones PM, Oosterwijk E, Oyen WJ and Mulders PF: Phase 1 radioimmunotherapy study with lutetium 177-labeled anti-carbonic anhydrase IX monoclonal antibody girentuximab in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol. 64:478–485. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Muselaers CH, Boers-Sonderen MJ, van Oostenbrugge TJ, Boerman OC, Desar IM, Stillebroer AB, Mulder SF, van Herpen CM, Langenhuijsen JF, Oosterwijk E, et al: Phase 2 study of lutetium 177-labeled anti-carbonic anhydrase IX monoclonal antibody girentuximab in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol. 69:767–770. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Elboga U, Kilbas B, Sahin E, Cayırlı YB, Eryilmaz K, Begec T, Bakar HE, Mercanoglu G and Celen YZ: An automated synthesis of 177Lu-EDTMP as an efficient bone-seeking therapeutic radiopharmaceutical. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 25:4829–4834. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Askari E, Harsini S, Vahidfar N, Divband G and Sadeghi R: 177Lu-EDTMP for metastatic bone pain palliation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 36:383–390. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mercanoglu G, Zilbeyaz K and Arslan N: Synthesis and ready to use kit formulation of EDTMP for the preparation of 177Lu-EDTMP as a bone palliation radiopharmaceutical. Curr Radiopharm. 16:38–43. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Chen H, Zhao L, Fu K, Lin Q, Wen X, Jacobson O, Sun L, Wu H, Zhang X, Guo Z, et al: Integrin αvβ3-targeted radionuclide therapy combined with immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy synergistically enhances anti-tumor efficacy. Theranostics. 9:7948–7960. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kim C, Liu SV, Subramaniam DS, Torres T, Loda M, Esposito G and Giaccone G: Phase I study of the 177Lu-DOTA0-Tyr3-octreotate (lutathera) in combination with nivolumab in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the lung. J Immunother Cancer. 8(e000980)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar |