MicroRNAs regulate vascular smooth muscle cell functions in atherosclerosis (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Xin Yu
    • Zheng Li
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 15, 2014     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.1853
  • Pages: 923-933
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Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are involved in all stages of the progression of human atherosclerosis (AS). MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are non‑coding, small RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post‑transcriptional level through translational repression or messenger RNA (mRNA) decay. Recently, a variety of functions of VSMCs that are involved in AS, including differentiation, migration, proliferation, extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and apoptosis, have been found to be regulated by miRNAs. This review provides an overview of the role of miRNAs in the regulation of the functions of VSMCs, as well as their targets and potential implications in AS. The data presented herein suggest that the specific modulation of miRNAs may present an attractive approach for the diagnosis and treatment of AS.
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October 2014
Volume 34 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1107-3756
Online ISSN:1791-244X

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Yu X and Li Z: MicroRNAs regulate vascular smooth muscle cell functions in atherosclerosis (Review). Int J Mol Med 34: 923-933, 2014.
APA
Yu, X., & Li, Z. (2014). MicroRNAs regulate vascular smooth muscle cell functions in atherosclerosis (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 34, 923-933. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.1853
MLA
Yu, X., Li, Z."MicroRNAs regulate vascular smooth muscle cell functions in atherosclerosis (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 34.4 (2014): 923-933.
Chicago
Yu, X., Li, Z."MicroRNAs regulate vascular smooth muscle cell functions in atherosclerosis (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 34, no. 4 (2014): 923-933. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.1853