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Article

The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma

  • Authors:
    • Kristy Lee
    • Matthew R. Hart
    • Margaret M. Briehl
    • Andrew P. Mazar
    • Margaret E. Tome
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA, Department of GIPD Genetics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA, Department of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 85724, USA, Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA
  • Pages: 439-447
    |
    Published online on: April 23, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2396
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Abstract

Bcl-2 and other anti-apoptotic proteins are associated with defective caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways, resulting in chemoresistance. We have previously shown that ATN-224, a copper chelator drug, induces cell death in murine thymic lymphoma cells transfected with Bcl-2. In the current study, we tested whether ATN-224 was effective in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells, which have increased anti‑apoptotic proteins through translocation or amplification. We found that nanomolar concentrations of ATN-224 induced cell death in DLBCL cells independent of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL or Mcl-1 status. ATN-224 treatment resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction, release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and induction of caspase‑independent cell death. In addition, ATN-224 degraded Mcl-1 and enhanced the effect of the BH3 mimetic ABT-263. These findings indicate that ATN-224 has potential as a therapeutic for the treatment of DLBCL. Induction of caspase‑independent cell death in apoptosis‑resistant DLBCL would provide a therapeutic alternative for the treatment of refractory disease.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Lee K, Hart MR, Briehl MM, Mazar AP and Tome ME: The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Int J Oncol 45: 439-447, 2014.
APA
Lee, K., Hart, M.R., Briehl, M.M., Mazar, A.P., & Tome, M.E. (2014). The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. International Journal of Oncology, 45, 439-447. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2396
MLA
Lee, K., Hart, M. R., Briehl, M. M., Mazar, A. P., Tome, M. E."The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma". International Journal of Oncology 45.1 (2014): 439-447.
Chicago
Lee, K., Hart, M. R., Briehl, M. M., Mazar, A. P., Tome, M. E."The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma". International Journal of Oncology 45, no. 1 (2014): 439-447. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2396
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Lee K, Hart MR, Briehl MM, Mazar AP and Tome ME: The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Int J Oncol 45: 439-447, 2014.
APA
Lee, K., Hart, M.R., Briehl, M.M., Mazar, A.P., & Tome, M.E. (2014). The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. International Journal of Oncology, 45, 439-447. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2396
MLA
Lee, K., Hart, M. R., Briehl, M. M., Mazar, A. P., Tome, M. E."The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma". International Journal of Oncology 45.1 (2014): 439-447.
Chicago
Lee, K., Hart, M. R., Briehl, M. M., Mazar, A. P., Tome, M. E."The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma". International Journal of Oncology 45, no. 1 (2014): 439-447. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2396
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