Primary bone lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature

  • Authors:
    • Hai‑Yan Zhou
    • Fang Gao
    • Bing Bu
    • Zheng Fu
    • Xu‑Jie Sun
    • Cheng‑Suo  Huang
    • Deng‑Guang Zhou
    • Shu Zhang
    • Jun Xiao
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 9, 2014     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2327
  • Pages: 1551-1556
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Abstract

Primary lymphoma of the bone (PLB) primarily arising from the medullary cavity is an extremely rare entity, with only retrospective studies and sporadic cases reported in the literature. The current study presents one case of PLB treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and a review of the literature to elucidate the optimal treatment of PLB. A 73‑year‑old female presented with pain in the left hip that had persisted for two months. Plain X‑ray and magnetic resonance imaging of the left hip showed lytic areas involving the left innominatum. Technetium‑99m radionuclide imaging showed increased tracer uptake in the ilium, acetabulum and ischium. An 18F‑fluorodeoxyglucose‑positron emission tomography‑computed tomography (FDG‑PET‑CT) scan showed high FDG uptake. A fine‑needle aspiration biopsy of the lesion was performed, and histopathological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed a diagnosis of B‑cell lymphoma. The patient received radiation therapy followed by six cycles of CHOP regimen (1,000 mg cyclophosphamide, 80 mg epirubicine and 2 mg vincristine on day one, and 100 mg prednisone on days one to five, every three weeks) and achieved a complete response, as confirmed by FDG‑PET‑CT. At present, the patient is in a good condition. This case is noteworthy, as it is a well‑documented case in which the patient received successful treatment. This case demonstrates that PLB has an improved prognosis compared with primary lymphoma of other sites; however, combined therapy may further improve the patient outcome.
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October 2014
Volume 8 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Zhou HY, Gao F, Bu B, Fu Z, Sun XJ, Huang CS, Zhou DG, Zhang S and Xiao J: Primary bone lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature. Oncol Lett 8: 1551-1556, 2014.
APA
Zhou, H., Gao, F., Bu, B., Fu, Z., Sun, X., Huang, C. ... Xiao, J. (2014). Primary bone lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature. Oncology Letters, 8, 1551-1556. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2327
MLA
Zhou, H., Gao, F., Bu, B., Fu, Z., Sun, X., Huang, C., Zhou, D., Zhang, S., Xiao, J."Primary bone lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature". Oncology Letters 8.4 (2014): 1551-1556.
Chicago
Zhou, H., Gao, F., Bu, B., Fu, Z., Sun, X., Huang, C., Zhou, D., Zhang, S., Xiao, J."Primary bone lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature". Oncology Letters 8, no. 4 (2014): 1551-1556. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2327