Factor analysis of postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome after right hemicolectomy for colon cancer
- Authors:
- Gang Wang
- Shengjie Pan
-
Affiliations: Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China - Published online on: January 23, 2025 https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.14900
- Article Number: 154
-
Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
This article is mentioned in:
Abstract
|
Yan C, Shan F and Li ZY: Epidemiological analysis of colorectal cancer in China and globally in 2020. Chin J Oncol. 45:221–229. 2023. | |
|
Desprez C, Melchior C, Wuestenberghs F, Huet E, Zalar A, Jacques J, Leroi AM and Gourcerol G: Pyloric distensibility measurement after gastric surgery: Which surgeries are associated with pylorospasm? Neurogastroenterol Motil. 32:e137902020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
De Simoni O, Barina A, Sommariva A, Tonello M, Gruppo M, Mattara G, Toniato A, Pilati P and Franzato B: Complete mesocolic excision versus conventional hemicolectomy in patients with right colon cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 36:881–892. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Jagtap N, Kalapala R and Reddy DN: Assessment of pyloric sphincter physiology using functional luminal imaging probe in healthy volunteers. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 26:391–396. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Zhang M, Ye C, Huang R and Zou Z: Combined versus conventional approaches in laparoscopic radical right hemicolectomy: A retrospective analysis. Tech Coloproctol. 29:32024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Egboh SC and Abere S: Gastroparesis: A multidisciplinary approach to management. Cureus. 14:e212952022.PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Dong K, Yu XJ, Li B, Wen EG, Xiong W and Guan QL: Advances in mechanisms of postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome and its diagnosis and treatment. Chin J Dig Dis. 7:76–82. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Tack J and Janssen P: Gastroduodenal motility. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 26:647–655. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Hirao M, Fujitani K and Tsujinaka T: Delayed gastric emptying after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 52:305–309. 2005.PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Leow TH, Lam S, Sreedharan L and Kumar B: Postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome (PGS) following sleeve resection of a giant (6.1 kg) gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST). BMJ Case Rep. 13:2382672020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Lui FL and Qin XY: Clinical analysis of 20 cases with postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome after radical subtotal gastrectomy. Z. honghua Weichang Waike Zazhi. 5:245–248. 2002. | |
|
Tan J, Shrestha SM, Wei M, Wang P, Shi J, Lu Y, Gao Q, Lu T, Zhou J and Shi R: Feasibility, safety, and long-term efficacy of gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) for postsurgical gastroparesis: A single-center and retrospective study of a prospective database. Surg Endosc. 35:3459–3470. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Crane J, Hamed M, Borucki JP, El-Hadi A, Shaikh I and Stearns AT: Complete mesocolic excision versus conventional surgery for colon cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 23:1670–1686. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Di Buono G, Buscemi S, Cocorullo G, Sorce V, Amato G, Bonventre G, Maienza E, Galia M, Gulotta L, Romano G and Agrusa A: Feasibility and safety of laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) for right-sided colon cancer: Short-term outcomes. A randomized clinical study. Ann Surg. 274:57–62. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Díaz-Vico T, Fernández-Hevia M, Suárez-Sánchez A, García-Gutiérrez C, Mihic-Góngora L, Fernández-Martínez D, Álvarez-Pérez JA, Otero-Díez JL, Granero-Trancón JE and García-Flórez LJ: Complete mesocolic excision and D3 lymphadenectomy versus conventional colectomy for colon cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 28:8823–8837. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Abdelfatah MM, Noll A, Kapil N, Shah R, Li L, Nustas R, Li B, Luo H, Chen H, Xia L, et al: Long-term outcome of gastric per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy in treatment of gastroparesis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 19:816–824. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Camilleri M, Chedid V, Ford AC, Haruma K, Horowitz M, Jones KL, Low PA, Park SY, Parkman HP and Stanghellini V: Gastroparesis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 4:412018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Schol J, Wauters L, Dickman R, Drug V, Mulak A, Serra J, Enck P and Tack J; ESNM Gastroparesis Consensus Group, : United European gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for neurogastroenterology and motility (ESNM) consensus on gastroparesis. United European Gastroenterol J. 9:287–306. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Qin XY and Liu FL: Pathogenesis and treatment of postoperative gastroparesis syndrome. J Diagnostics Concepts Practice. 5:13–15. 2006. | |
|
Li P, Ma B, Gong S, Zhang X and Li W: Gastric per-Oral endoscopic myotomy for refractory gastroparesis: A meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 25:1108–1116. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Murray FR, Schindler V, Hente JM, Fischbach LM, Schnurre L, Deibel A, Hildenbrand FF, Tatu AM and Pohl D: Pyloric dilation with the esophageal functional lumen imaging probe in gastroparesis improves gastric emptying, pyloric distensibility, and symptoms. Gastrointest Endosc. 94:486–494. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Camilleri M, Parkman HP, Shafi MA, Abell TL and Gerson L; American College of Gastroenterology, : Clinical guideline: Management of gastroparesis. Am J Gastroenterology. 108:18–37. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar | |
|
Chapuis PH, Bokey L, Keshava A, Rickard MJ, Stewart P, Young CJ and Dent OF: Risk factors for prolonged ileus after resection of colorectal cancer: An observational study of 2400 consecutive patients. Ann Surg. 257:909–915. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Camilleri M: Small bowel motility disorders. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 59:120–126. 1994.PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Parkman HP, Hasler WL and Fisher RS: American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis. Gastroenterology. 127:1592–1622. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Senagore AJ: Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 3:87–89. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Coulie B and Camilleri M: Intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Annu Rev Med. 50:37–55. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Keller J, Bassotti G, Clarke J, Dinning P, Fox M, Grover M, Hellström PM, Ke M, Layer P, Malagelada C, et al: Advances in the diagnosis and classification of gastric and intestinal motility disorders. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 15:291–308. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Rao SSC, Camilleri M, Hasler WL, Maurer AH, Parkman HP, Saad R, Scott MS, Simren M, Soffer E and Szarka L: Evaluation of gastrointestinal transit in clinical practice: Position paper of the American and European Neurogastroenterology and Motility Societies. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 23:8–23. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Veress B, Peruzzi N, Eckermann M, Frohn J, Salditt T, Bech M and Ohlsson B: Structure of the myenteric plexus in normal and diseased human ileum analyzed by x-ray virtual histology slices. World J Gastroenterol. 28:3994–4006. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Zung WW: A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics. 12:371–379. 1971. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Fujita Y, Hida K, Hoshino N, Akagi T, Nakajima K, Inomata M, Yamamoto S, Sakai Y, Naitoh T and Obama K: Laparoscopic vs. open surgery for rectal cancer in patients with obesity: Short-term outcomes and relapse-free survival across age groups. Surg Today Aug. 55:10–17. 2025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Kerber KM, Hetjens S, Reißfelder C, Herrle F and Seyfried S: Oncological right hemicolectomy in a trimodal comparison: Open surgery versus laparoscopic procedures with extra- and intracorporeal anastomosis technique. Int J Colorectal Dis. 39:142024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Yatabe Y, Hanaoka M, Hanazawa R, Hirakawa A, Mukai T, Kimura K, Yamanoi K, Kono J, Yokota M, Takahashi H, et al: Robotic versus open and laparoscopic pelvic exenterations for pelvic cancer: A multicenter propensity-matched analysis in Japan. Surg Endosc. 38:4390–4401. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Meng H, Zhou D, Jiang X, Ding W and Lu L: Incidence and risk factors for postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome after laparoscopic and open radical gastrectomy. World J Surg Oncol. 11:1442013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Mocanu V, Park H, Dang J, Hotte N, Thiesen A, Laffin M, Wang H, Birch D and Madsen K: Timing of tributyrin supplementation differentially modulates gastrointestinal inflammation and gut microbial recolonization following murine ileocecal resection. Nutrients. 13:20692021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Meyer J, Meyer E, Meurette G, Liot E, Toso C and Ris F: Robotic versus laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: A systematic review of the evidence. J Robot Surg. 18:1162024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Anania G, Chiozza M, Campagnaro A, Bagolini F, Resta G, Azzolina D, Silecchia G, Cirocchi R, Agrusa A, Cuccurullo D, et al: Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: A SICE (Società Italiana Di Chirurgia Endoscopica e Nuove Tecnologie) Network prospective study on the approach to right colon lymphadenectomy in Italy: Is there a standard?-CoDIG 2 (ColonDx Italian Group). Surg Endosc. 38:1432–1441. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Degiuli M, Azzolina D, Corcione F, Bracale U, Peltrini R, Baldazzi G, Sica GS, Muratore A, Jovine E, Anania G, et al: ASO author reflections: Complete mesocolic excision versus conventional surgery for right colon cancer (CoME-in Trial): An interim analysis of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 31:1694–1695. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Kim W, Kim HH, Han SU, Kim MC, Hyung WJ, Ryu SW, Cho GS, Kim CY, Yang HK, Park DJ, et al: Decreased morbidity of laparoscopic distal gastrectomy compared with open distal gastrectomy for stage I gastric cancer: Short-term outcomes from a multicenter randomized controlled trial (KLASS-01). Ann Surg. 263:28–35. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Katai H, Mizusawa J, Katayama H, Morita S, Yamada T, Bando E, Ito S, Takagi M, Takagane A, Teshima S, et al: Survival outcomes after laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy versus open distal gastrectomy with nodal dissection for clinical stage IA or IB gastric cancer (JCOG0912): A multicentre, non-inferiority, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5:142–151. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Kim HH, Han SU, Kim MC, Kim W, Lee HJ, Ryu SW, Cho GS, Kim CY, Yang HK, Park DJ, et al: Korean laparoendoscopic gastrointestinal surgery study (KLASS) Group. Effect of laparoscopic distal gastrectomy vs open distal gastrectomy on long-term survival among patients with stage I gastric cancer: The KLASS-01 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 5:506–513. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA and Jemal A: Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 68:394–424. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Allemani C, Matsuda T, Di Carlo V, Harewood R, Matz M, Nikšić M, Bonaventure A, Valkov M, Johnson CJ, Estève J, et al: Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 (CONCORD-3): Analysis of individual records for 37,513,025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries. Lancet. 391:1023–1075. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Chung WS, Chung S, Hsu CY and Lin CL: Risk of inflammatory bowel disease following appendectomy in adulthood. Front Med (Lausanne). 8:6617522021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Shi F, Liu G, Lin Y, Guo CL, Han J, Chu ESH, Shi C, Li Y, Zhang H, Hu C, et al: Altered gut microbiome composition by appendectomy contributes to colorectal cancer. Oncogene. 42:530–540. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
He JJ, Sun FF, Xiao Q and Ding KF: Laparoscopic ileocecal-sparing right hemicolectomy (LISH) for cancers of the hepatic ffexure or proximal transverse colon: A video vignette. Tech Coloproctol. 25:891–892. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Motoi F: Precise anatomical resection based on structures of nerve and fibrous tissue around the superior mesenteric artery for mesopancreas dissection in pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 28:e6–e7. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Mohan BP, Chandan S, Jha LK, Khan SR, Kotagiri R, Kassab LL, Ravikumar NPG, Bhogal N, Chandan OC, Bhat I, et al: Clinical efficacy of gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) in the treatment of refractory gastroparesis and predictors of outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis using surgical pyloroplasty as a comparator group. Surg Endosc. 34:3352–3367. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Peng YN, Huang ML and Kao CH: Prevalence of depression and anxiety in colorectal cancer patients: A literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16:4112019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Meng X, Wang X and Dong Z: Impact of non-pharmacological interventions on quality of life, anxiety, and depression scores in patients with colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Support Care Cancer. 29:5635–5652. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Calman L, Turner J, Fenlon D, Permyakova NV, Wheelwright S, Patel M, Din A, Winter J, Richardson A, Smith PWF, et al: Prevalence and determinants of depression up to 5 years after colorectal cancer surgery: Results from the ColoREctal Wellbeing (CREW) study. Colorectal Dis. 23:3234–3250. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Spadaccini M, Maselli R, Chandrasekar VT, Anderloni A, Carrara S, Galtieri PA, Di Leo M, Fugazza A, Pellegatta G, Colombo M, et al: Gastric peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy for refractory gastroparesis: A systematic review of early outcomes with pooled analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 91:746–752.e5. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Mazzarella G, Muttillo EM, Picardi B, Rossi S and Muttillo IA: Complete mesocolic excision and D3 lymphadenectomy with central vascular ligation in right-sided colon cancer: A systematic review of postoperative outcomes, tumor recurrence and overall survival. Surg Endosc. 35:4945–4955. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Anania G, Davies RJ, Bagolini F, Vettoretto N, Randolph J, Cirocchi R and Donini A: Right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision is safe, leads to an increased lymph node yield and to increased survival: Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tech Coloproctol. 25:1099–1113. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Nasseri Y, Wai C, Zhu R, Sutanto C, Kasheri E, Oka K, Cohen J, Barnajian M and Artinyan A: The impact of tumor location on long-term survival outcomes in patients with right-sided colon cancer. Tech Coloproctol. 26:127–33. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Park IJ, Choi GS, Kang BM, Lim KH and Jun SH: Lymph node metastasis patterns in right-sided colon cancers: Is segmental resection of these tumors oncologically safe? Ann Surg Oncol. 16:1501–1506. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Shen H, Yang J, Huang Q, Jiang MJ, Tan YN, Fu JF, Zhu LZ, Fang XF and Yuan Y: Different treatment strategies and molecular features between right-sided and left-sided colon cancers. World J Gastroenterol. 21:6470–6478. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Olawaiye AB and Mutch DG: Lymphnode staging update in the American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th Edition cancer staging manual. Gynecol Oncol. 150:7–8. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Hohenberger W, Weber K, Matzel K, Papadopoulos T and Merkel S: Standardized surgery for colonic cancer: Complete mesocolic excision and central ligation-technical notes and outcome. Colorectal Dis. 11:354–365. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Park IJ, Choi GS, Kang BM, Lim KH and Jun SH: Lymph node metastasis patterns in right-sided colon cancers: Is segmental resection of these tumors oncologically safe? Ann Surg Oncol. 16:1501–1506. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Wong JH, Lum SS and Morgan JW: Lymph node counts as an indicator of quality at the hospital level in colorectal surgery. J Am Coll Surg. 213:226–230. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Hirai K, Yoshinari D, Ogawa H, Nakazawa S, Takase Y, Tanaka K, Miyamae Y, Takahashi N, Tsukagoshi H, Toya H, et al: Three-dimensional computed tomography for analyzing the vascular anatomy in laparoscopic surgery for right-sided colon cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech. 23:536–539. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Liu SS, Shi Q, Li HJ, Yang W, Han SS, Zong SQ, Li W and Hou FG: Right- and left-sided colorectal cancers respond differently to traditional Chinese medicine. World J Gastroenterol. 23:7618–7625. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Lim DR, Kuk JK, Kim T and Shin EJ: Comparison of oncological outcomes of right-sided colon cancer versus left-sided colon cancer after curative resection: Which side is better outcome? Medicine (Baltimore). 96:e82412017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Spasojevic M, Stimec BV, Dyrbekk AP, Tepavcevic Z, Edwin B, Bakka A and Ignjatovic D: Lymph node distribution in the d3 area of the right mesocolon: Implications for an anatomically correct cancer resection. A postmortem study. Dis Colon Rectum. 56:1381–1387. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Shatari T, Fujita M, Nozawa K, Haku K, Niimi M, Ikeda Y, Kann S and Kodaira S: Vascular anatomy for right colon lymphadenectomy. Surg Radiol Anat. 25:86–88. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Luo W, Cai Z, Li F, Lu T, Xu Z, Jia Y and Zhang B: Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation (CME plus CVL) for rightsided colon cancer: A new ‘superior mesenteric artery first’ approach. Ann Surg Oncol. 29:5066–5073. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Benz SR, Feder IS, Vollmer S, Tam Y, Reinacher-Schick A, Denz R, Hohenberger W, Lippert H, Tannapfel A and Stricker I: Complete mesocolic excision for right colonic cancer: Prospective multicentre study. Br J Surg. 110:98–105. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Cheong KB, Zhang JP and Huang Y: The effectiveness of acupuncture in postoperative gastroparesis syndrome-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 22:767–786. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Sun BM, Luo M, Wu SB, Chen XX and Wu MC: Acupuncture versus metoclopramide in treatment of postoperative gastroparesis syndrome in abdominal surgical patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Chin Integr Med. 8:641–644. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar | |
|
Du YQ and Zhang SY: Use of Jiangqi Hewei Tongfu method to improve gastrointestinal function and immune function in patients with intestinal tumors after surgery. World Chin J Digestol. 19:687–692. 2011. | |
|
Rinne JK, Ehrlich A, Ward J, Väyrynen V, Laine M, Kellokumpu IH, Kairaluoma M, Hyöty MK and Kössi JA: Laparoscopic colectomy vs laparoscopic CME: A retrospective study of two hospitals with comparable laparoscopic experience. J Gastrointest Surg. 25:475–483. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Shimada Y, Hamaguchi T, Mizusawa J, Saito N, Kanemitsu Y, Takiguchi N, Ohue M, Kato T, Takii Y, Sato T, et al: Randomised phase III trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin versus intravenous fluorouracil and levofolinate in patients with stage III colorectal cancer who have undergone Japanese D2/D3 lymph node dissection: Final results of JCOG0205. Eur J Cancer. 50:2231–2240. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Garcia-Granero A, Pellino G, Frasson M, Fletcher-Sanfeliu D, Bonilla F, Sánchez-Guillén L, Domenech Dolz A, Primo Romaguera V, Sabater Ortí L, Martinez-Soriano F, et al: The fusion fascia of Fredet: An important embryological landmark for complete mesocolic excision and D3-lymphadenectomy in right colon cancer. Surg Endosc. 33:3842–3850. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Kotake K, Mizuguchi T, Moritani K, Wada O, Ozawa H, Oki I and Sugihara K: Impact of D3 lymph node dissection on survival for patients with T3 and T4 colon cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis. 29:847–852. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
|
Sica GS, Vinci D, Siragusa L, Sensi B, Guida AM, Bellato V, García-Granero Á and Pellino G: Definition and reporting of lymphadenectomy and complete mesocolic excision for radical right colectomy: A systematic review. Surg Endosc. 37:846–861. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI |
