BMP-6 inhibits the metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by regulating MMP-1 expression

Corrigendum in: /10.3892/or.2024.8822

  • Authors:
    • Fen Hu
    • Yunfeng Zhang
    • Mi Li
    • Lina Zhao
    • Jing Chen
    • Shuang Yang
    • Xiujun Zhang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: December 31, 2015     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4540
  • Pages: 1823-1830
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )


Abstract

Bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) is a multifunctional molecule with distinct abilities in embryogenesis and organogenesis. In the present study, our results showed that the rate of BMP-6-negative expression was 30.56% in breast cancer tissues, but was 9.58% in normal tissues by immunohistochemical staining. This implied that BMP-6 expression is absent in breast cancer tissues and may suppress breast cancer metastasis. In addition, stable overexpression of BMP-6 in MDA-MB‑231 cells was established to analyze the metastatic ability. The Boyden chamber assay showed that BMP-6 inhibited the migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, real-time PCR analysis showed that BMP-6 markedly downregulated matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression at both the mRNA and protein levels in the MDA-MB‑231 cells. Importantly, the results of luciferase and CHIP assays revealed that BMP-6 inhibited MMP-1 promoter activity through the AP-1 response element. In MDA-MB-231 cells treated with BMP-6, a significant decrease in the recruitment of AP-1 components, c-Jun/c-Fos, to the endogenous MMP-1 promoter was noted. We also demonstrated that BMP-6 inhibited the invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells, and this effect was significantly attenuated by overexpression of MMP-1. In contrast, MMP-1 knockdown by RNA interference or MMP-1 inhibitor exhibited an opposite effect. These observations suggest a novel role of BMP-6 in the inhibition of breast cancer metastasis by regulating secretion of MMPs in the tumor microenvironment.
View Figures
View References

Related Articles

Journal Cover

March-2016
Volume 35 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

Sign up for eToc alerts

Recommend to Library

Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hu F, Zhang Y, Li M, Zhao L, Chen J, Yang S and Zhang X: BMP-6 inhibits the metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by regulating MMP-1 expression Corrigendum in /10.3892/or.2024.8822. Oncol Rep 35: 1823-1830, 2016.
APA
Hu, F., Zhang, Y., Li, M., Zhao, L., Chen, J., Yang, S., & Zhang, X. (2016). BMP-6 inhibits the metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by regulating MMP-1 expression Corrigendum in /10.3892/or.2024.8822. Oncology Reports, 35, 1823-1830. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4540
MLA
Hu, F., Zhang, Y., Li, M., Zhao, L., Chen, J., Yang, S., Zhang, X."BMP-6 inhibits the metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by regulating MMP-1 expression Corrigendum in /10.3892/or.2024.8822". Oncology Reports 35.3 (2016): 1823-1830.
Chicago
Hu, F., Zhang, Y., Li, M., Zhao, L., Chen, J., Yang, S., Zhang, X."BMP-6 inhibits the metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by regulating MMP-1 expression Corrigendum in /10.3892/or.2024.8822". Oncology Reports 35, no. 3 (2016): 1823-1830. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4540