MicroRNA-18b inhibits the growth of malignant melanoma via inhibition of HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis

Retraction in: /10.3892/or.2021.8161

  • Authors:
    • Yao Chen
    • Ziqing Zhang
    • Chengqun Luo
    • Zizi Chen
    • Jianda Zhou
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: May 20, 2016     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4824
  • Pages: 471-479
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Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRs) have been demonstrated to play critical roles in the development and progression of malignant melanoma (MM). However, the exact role and underlying mechanism of miR-18b in MM growth remains unclear. In the present study, real-time PCR data indicated that miR-18b was significantly downregulated in MM tissues compared to their matched adjacent non-tumor tissues. Low miR-18b expression was significantly associated with the tumor thickness and stage, although no significant association was observed between the miR-18b expression and the age, gender, or lymph node metastasis. Besides, miR-18b was also significantly downregulated in MM B16 and A375 cells compared to normal skin HACAT cells. Ectopic expression of miR-18b decreased the proliferation of A375 and B16 cells, while induced a remarkable cell cycle arrest at G1 stage. Besides, miR-18b overexpression also inhibited the glycolysis in A375 and B16 cells. HIF-1α, a key regulator in glycolysis, was then identified as a target gene of miR-18b, and its expression was negatively mediated by miR-18b in A375 and B16 cells. Overexpression of HIF-1α rescued the suppressive effect of miR-18b on MM cell proliferation and glycolysis. In vivo study further showed that overexpression of miR-18b inhibited the MM growth as well as the tumor-related death, accompanied with HIF-1α downregulation. Taken together, the present study suggests that miR-18b inhibits the growth of MM cells in vitro and in vivo through directly targeting HIF-1α.
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July-2016
Volume 36 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Spandidos Publications style
Chen Y, Zhang Z, Luo C, Chen Z and Zhou J: MicroRNA-18b inhibits the growth of malignant melanoma via inhibition of HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis Retraction in /10.3892/or.2021.8161. Oncol Rep 36: 471-479, 2016.
APA
Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Luo, C., Chen, Z., & Zhou, J. (2016). MicroRNA-18b inhibits the growth of malignant melanoma via inhibition of HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis Retraction in /10.3892/or.2021.8161. Oncology Reports, 36, 471-479. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4824
MLA
Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Luo, C., Chen, Z., Zhou, J."MicroRNA-18b inhibits the growth of malignant melanoma via inhibition of HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis Retraction in /10.3892/or.2021.8161". Oncology Reports 36.1 (2016): 471-479.
Chicago
Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Luo, C., Chen, Z., Zhou, J."MicroRNA-18b inhibits the growth of malignant melanoma via inhibition of HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis Retraction in /10.3892/or.2021.8161". Oncology Reports 36, no. 1 (2016): 471-479. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4824