Strategies and innovations for combatting diseases in animals (Review)
- Authors:
- Muhammad Ahmad
- Ishtiaq Ahmed
- Tayyaba Akhtar
- Muhammad Amir
- Shakeela Parveen
- Edward Narayan
- Hafiz M.n. Iqbal
- Saif Ur Rehman
-
Affiliations: Department of Reproductive Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China, La Trobe Rural Health School, Albury‑Wodonga Campus, La Trobe University, Wodonga, Victoria 3690, Australia, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, School of Health and Society, Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia, Department of Zoology, Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan, School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia, Facultad de Agronomía, Campus Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, General Escobedo, Nuevo León, C.P. 66050, Mexico - Published online on: August 1, 2024 https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.270
- Article Number: 55
-
Copyright : © Ahmad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
This article is mentioned in:
Abstract
Rist CL, Arriola CS and Rubin C: Prioritizing zoonoses: A proposed one health tool for collaborative decision-making. PLoS One. 9(e109986)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Tiwari R, Kumar H, Dutt T, Singh BP, Pachaiyappan K and Dhama K: Future challenges of food security and sustainable livestock production in India in the changing climatic scenario. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 9:367–384. 2014. | |
Lindahl JF and Grace D: The consequences of human actions on risks for infectious diseases: A review. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 5(30048)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Tomley FM and Shirley MW: Livestock infectious diseases and zoonoses. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 364:2637–2642. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Esposito MM, Turku S, Lehrfield L and Shoman A: The impact of human activities on zoonotic infection transmissions. Animals (Basel). 13(1646)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sm E, Altilmisani NM, Albishri F, Gad HA, Al-Dubai TA and Al-Wesabi EO: Overview of quality control and safety in public health pest laboratory in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Int J Agric Biosci. 13:92–100. 2024. | |
Dhama K, Dhama K, Chakraborty S, Tiwari R, Kumar A, Rahal A, Latheef SK, Wani MY and Kapoor S: Avian/Bird flu virus: Poultry pathogen having zoonotic and pandemic threats: A review. J Med Sci. 13:301–315. 2013. | |
Han BA, Kramer AM and Drake JM: Global patterns of zoonotic disease in mammals. Trends Parasitol. 32:565–577. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sayed E, Altilmisani NM, Albishri F, Ahmed A, Elkhalifa SM, Al-Dubai TA and Al-Wesabi EO: Prevalence and zoonotic potential of parasites in wild rats in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Int J Vet Sci. 13:232–240. 2024. | |
Morwal S and Sharma SK: Bacterial zoonosis-A public health importance. J Dairy Vet Anim Res. 5:56–59. 2017. | |
Tounta DD, Nastos PT and Tesseromatis C: Human activities and zoonotic epidemics: A two-way relationship. The case of the COVID-19 pandemic. Glob Sustain. 5(e19)2022. | |
Tazerji SS, Nardini R, Safdar M, Shehata AA and Duarte PM: An overview of anthropogenic actions as drivers for emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases. Pathogens. 11(1376)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Subedi D, Farhan MHRF, Niraula A, Shrestha P, Chandran D, Acharya KP and Ahmad M: Avian influenza in low and middle-income countries (LMICs): Outbreaks, vaccination challenges and economic impact. Pak Vet J. 44:9–17. 2024. | |
Mujahid U, Ahmad M, Mujahid A, Narayan E, Rehman SU, Iqbal HMN and Ahmed I: Recent outbreak of Marburg virus; a global health concern and future perspective. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 43:209–211. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ahmad M, Ahmed I, Satapathy P, Asumah MN and Padhi BK: Re-emergence of the Lassa virus in Africa: A global health concern. Int J Surg. 109:1044–1045. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hing S, Narayan EJ, Thompson RCA and Godfrey SS: The relationship between physiological stress and wildlife disease: Consequences for health and conservation. Wildl Res. 43:51–60. 2016. | |
Alotaibi BA, Muddassir M, Alotaibi MR, Azeem MI and Alsanhani A: Assessing university students knowledge and awareness about COVID-19 infection symptoms and preventive measures in, Saudi Arabia. Int J Agric Biosci. 12:208–215. 2023. | |
Okamatsu M, Hiono T, Kida H and Sakoda Y: Recent developments in the diagnosis of avian influenza. Vet J. 215:82–86. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Islam MT, Roy S, Talukdar H, Shammi SA and Ahmed S: Sero-prevalence and associated risk factors of avian influenza virus infection in backyard chicken at Sylhet region, Bangladesh. Int J Vet Sci. 13:362–368. 2024. | |
Stone H, Jindal M, Lim S, Dawson R, Quigley A, Scotch M and MacIntyre CR: Potential pathways of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b across dairy farms in the United States medRxiv: 2024.05.02.24306785, 2024. | |
Ahmed A, Saqlain S, Rasool A, Muhammad S and Umar S: Avian influenza virus (H5N1) was not detected among dairy cattle and farm workers in Pakistan. Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 18(e13317)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hu X, Saxena A, Magstadt DR, Gauger PC, Burrough E, Zhang J, Siepker C, Mainenti M, Gorden PJ, Plummer P and Li G: Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus detected in dairy cattle bioRxiv: 2024.04.16.588916, 2024. | |
Briand FX, Souchaud F, Pierre I, Beven V, Hirchaud E, Hérault F, Planel R, Rigaudeau A, Bernard-Stoecklin S, Van der Werf S, et al: Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus in domestic cat, France, 2022. Emerg Infect Dis. 29:1696–1698. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Uyeki TM, Milton S, Hamid CA, Webb CR, Presley SM, Shetty V, Rollo SN, Martinez DL, Rai S, Gonzales ER, et al: Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in a dairy farm worker. N Engl J Med. 390:2028–2029. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Putri DD, Handharyani E, Soejoedono RD, Setiyono A and Etriwati : Newcastle disease polyclonal antibodies as candidate reagents in immunohistochemistry diagnostic test and passive immunization. Int J Vet Sci. 13:259–265. 2024. | |
Reynolds DL, Simpson EB and Hille MM: Evidence for antibody dependent enhancement for an avian coronavirus. Int J Vet Sci. 13:707–711. 2024. | |
Chomel BB, Belotto A and Meslin FX: Wildlife, exotic pets, and emerging zoonoses. Emerg Infect Dis. 13:6–11. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
World Zoonoses Day: Most emerging infectious diseases originate in animals. Source Texas Vet Med Assoc, 2018. | |
Dhama K, Chakraborty S, Tiwari R, Verma AK, Saminathan M, Amarpal Malik YS, Nikousefat Z, Javdani M and Khan RU: A concept paper on novel technologies boosting production and safeguarding health of humans and animals. Res Opin Anim Vet Sci. 4:353–370. 2014. | |
Christaki E: New technologies in predicting, preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases. Virulence. 6:558–565. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rukambile E, Sintchenko V, Muscatello G, Kock R and Alders R: Infection, colonization and shedding of Campylobacter and Salmonella in animals and their contribution to human disease: A review. Zoonoses Public Health. 66:562–578. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Williamson ED: Vaccines for emerging pathogens: From research to the clinic. Clin Exp Immunol. 196:155–156. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Feng Z, Hag M El, Wang N, Qin T, Chen S and Peng D: Negative regulation of RpoS-mediated STM1703 in biofilm formation of salmonella pullorum. Pak Vet J. 43:25–32. 2023. | |
Nations United: World population prospects. United Nations, 2017. | |
Delgado C, Rosegrant M, Steinfeld H, Ehui S and Courbois C: Livestock to 2020: The next food revolution. Outlook Agric. 30:27–29. 2001. | |
Jones PG and Thornton PK: Croppers to livestock keepers: Livelihood transitions to 2050 in Africa due to climate change. Environ Sci Policy. 12:427–437. 2009. | |
Mottet A, Teillard F, Boettcher P, Besi GD and Besbes B: Review: Domestic herbivores and food security: Current contribution, trends and challenges for a sustainable development. Animal. 12:S188–S198. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Bengis RG, Kock RA and Fischer J: Infectious animal diseases: The wildlife/livestock interface. Rev Sci Tech. 21:53–65. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Miller RS, Farnsworth ML and Malmberg JL: Diseases at the livestock-wildlife interface: Status, challenges, and opportunities in the United States. Prev Vet Med. 110:119–132. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Wobeser GA: Essentials of Disease in Wild Animals. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ, 2013. | |
Wiethoelter AK, Beltrán-Alcrudo D, Kock R and Mor SM: Global trends in infectious diseases at the wildlife-livestock interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 112:9662–9667. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Cárdenas L, Awada L, Tizzani P, Cáceres P and Casal J: Characterization and evolution of countries affected by bovine brucellosis (1996-2014). Transbound Emerg Dis. 66:1280–1290. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dik I, Bulut O, Avci O, Hasoksuz M, Palanci HS, Aslim HP and Bulut Z: Molecular detection and characterization of bovine noroviruses from cattle in Konya, Turkey. Pak Vet J. 43:67–72. 2023. | |
Alexander DJ: A review of avian influenza in different bird species. Vet Microbiol. 74:3–13. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Velkers FC, Bouma A, Matthijs MGR, Koch G, Westendorp ST and Stegeman JA: Outbreak of avian influenza H7N3 on a Turkey farm in the Netherlands. Vet Rec. 159:403–405. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Alexander DJ: An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine. 25:5637–5644. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mourya DT, Yadav PD, Ullas PT, Bhardwaj SD, Sahay RR, Chadha MS, Shete AM, Jadhav S, Gupta N, Gangakhedkar RR, et al: Emerging/re-emerging viral diseases & new viruses on the Indian horizon. Indian J Med Res. 149:447–467. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hayek MN: The infectious disease trap of animal agriculture. Sci Adv. 8(eadd6681)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rohr JR, Barrett CB, Civitello DJ, Craft ME, Delius B, DeLeo GA, Hudson PJ, Jouanard N, Nguyen KH, Ostfeld RS, et al: Emerging human infectious diseases and the links to global food production. Nat Sustain. 2:445–456. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE): Information on aquatic and terrestrial animal diseases: OIE, Paris, 2021. | |
Abusalab S and Hamid M: Haemorrhagic septicaemia: A general review. Sudan J Vet Res. 18:1–14. 2003. | |
Jelsma T, Wijnker JJ, Smid B, Verheij E, van der Poel WHM and Wisselink HJ: Determination of intestinal viral loads and distribution of bovine viral diarrhea virus, classical swine fever virus, and peste des petits ruminants virus: A pilot study. Pathogens. 10(1188)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Karakurt E, Nuhoğlu H, Dağ S, Çelebi Ö, Büyük F, Beytut E, Yıldız A, Kuru M and Akça D: Immunohistochemical investigation of TNF-α and IFN-γ expressions in sheep fetuses with brucellosis. Pak Vet J. 43:85–90. 2023. | |
Yi SW, Bui NA, Lee HS, Bui VN, Dao DT, Nguyen TH, Lee HG, Jung YH, Hur TY and Oh SI: Age-dependent cytokine expression in response to foot-and-mouth disease virus in bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Pak Vet J. 43:209–212. 2023. | |
Akhtar T, Shahid S, Asghar A, Naeem MI, Aziz S and Ameer T: Utilisation of herbal bullets against newcastle disease in poultry sector of Asia and Africa (2012-2022). Int J Agric Biosci. 12:56–65. 2023. | |
Du X, Gul ST, Ahmad L, Hussain R and Khan A: Fowl typhoid: Present scenario, diagnosis, prevention and control measures. Int J Agric Biosci. 12:172–179. 2023. | |
Afzal Z, Javed MT, Mohsin M, Ahmad HMW, Saeed Z, Taimoor M, Aleem RA, Raza A, Ayub A, Israr F, et al: The usefulness of glutaraldehyde coagulation test as a conjuncture test in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in humans and animals. Agrobiol Rec. 15:34–40. 2024. | |
Sarmykova M, Yespembetov B, Sambetbayev A, Tileukhanov K, Kaldyrkaev A, Shestakov A, Melisbek A, Burashev Y, Usserbayev B and Syrym N: Isolation and characterization of bacteriophage streptococcus equi for application against horse strangles. Int J Vet Sci. 13:691–699. 2024. | |
Verma AK, Dhama K, Chakraborty S, Kumar A, Tiwari A, Rahal A, Mahima and Singh SV: Strategies for combating and eradicating important infectious diseases of animals with particular reference to India: Present and future perspectives. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 9:77–106. 2014. | |
Nii-Trebi NI: Emerging and neglected infectious diseases: Insights, advances, and challenges. Biomed Res Int. 2017(5245021)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Walker JW, Han BA, Ott IM and Drake JM: Transmissibility of emerging viral zoonoses. PLoS One. 13(e0206926)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Watkins K: Emerging infectious diseases: A review. Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep. 6:86–93. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Singh RK, Sharma GK, Mahajan S, Dhama K, Basagoudanavar SH, Hosamani M, Sreenivasa BP, Chaicumpa W, Gupta VK and Sanyal A: Foot-and-Mouth disease virus: Immunobiology, advances in vaccines and vaccination strategies addressing vaccine failures-an indian perspective. Vaccines (Basel). 7(90)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Yatoo MI, Parray R, Bashir ST, Bhat RA, Gopalakrishnan A, Karthik K, Dhama K and Singh SV: Veterinary quarterly contagious caprine pleuropneumonia-a comprehensive review contagious caprine pleuropneumonia-a comprehensive review. Vet Q. 39:1–25. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kabir A, Kalhoro DH, Abro SH, Kalhoro MS, Yousafzai1 HA, Shams S, Khan IU, Lochi GM, Mazari MQ, Baloch MW, et al: Peste des petits ruminants: A review. Pure Appl Biol. 8:1214–1222. 2019. | |
World Health Organization (WHO): Influenza A (H1N2) variant virus-Brazil. WHO, Geneva, 2021. | |
McKendrick AG: Studies on the theory of continuous probabilities, with special reference to its bearing on natural phenomena of a progressive nature. Proc London Math Soc. S2-S13:401–416. 1914. | |
McCulloch K, Romero N, MacLachlan J, Allard N and Cowie B: Modeling progress toward elimination of hepatitis B in Australia. Hepatology. 71:1170–1181. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Snow J: On continuous molecular changes, more particularly in their relation to epidemic diseases. Rev Infect Dis. 7:441–447. 1985. | |
Kermack WO and Mckendrick AG: A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proc R Soc London Ser A, Contain Pap a Math Phys Character. 115:700–721. 1927. | |
Kermack WO and Mckendrick AG: Contributions to the mathematical theory of epidemics. II. -The problem of endemicity. Proc R Soc London Ser A, Contain Pap a Math Phys Character. 138:55–83. 1932. | |
Kermack WO and McKendrick AG: Contributions to the mathematical theory of epidemics. III.-Further studies of the problem of endemicity. Proc R Soc London Ser A, Contain Pap a Math Phys Character. 141:94–122. 1933. | |
Kermack WO and McKendrick AG: Contributions to the mathematical theory of epidemics-III. Further studies of the problem of endemicity. Bull Math Biol. 53:89–118. 1991.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ferguson NM, Donnelly CA and Anderson RM: The foot-and-mouth epidemic in Great Britain: Pattern of spread and impact of interventions. Science. 292:1155–1160. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Anderson I: Foot and mouth disease 2007: A review and lessons learned., 2008. | |
Funk S, Camacho A, Kucharski AJ, Eggo RM and Edmunds WJ: Real-time forecasting of infectious disease dynamics with a stochastic semi-mechanistic model. Epidemics. 22:56–61. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Keeling MJ, Woolhouse MEJ, Shaw DJ, Matthews L, Chase-Topping M, Haydon DT, Cornell SJ, Kappey J, Wilesmith J and Grenfell BT: Dynamics of the 2001 UK foot and mouth epidemic: Stochastic dispersal in a heterogeneous landscape. Science. 294:813–817. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hayama Y, Firestone SM, Stevenson MA, Yamamoto T, Nishi T, Shimizu Y and Tsutsui T: Reconstructing a transmission network and identifying risk factors of secondary transmissions in the 2010 foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in Japan. Transbound Emerg Dis. 66:2074–2086. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Picado A, Guitian FJ and Pfeiffer DU: Space-time interaction as an indicator of local spread during the 2001 FMD outbreak in the UK. Prev Vet Med. 79:3–19. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Keeling MJ and Rohani P: Modeling infectious diseases in humans and animals. Clin Infect Dis. 47:864–866. 2008. | |
Kleczkowski A, Hoyle A and Mcmenemy P: One model to rule them all? Modelling approaches across OneHealth, for human, animal and plant epidemics. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 374(20180255)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Thompson RN and Brooks-Pollock E: Detection, forecasting and control of infectious disease epidemics: Modelling outbreaks in humans, animals and plants. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 374(20190038)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hart WS, Hochfilzer LFR, Cunniffe NJ, Lee H, Nishiura H and Thompson RN: Accurate forecasts of the effectiveness of interventions against Ebola may require models that account for variations in symptoms during infection. Epidemics. 29(100371)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Looi LM and Chua KB: Lessons from the Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia. Malays J Pathol. 29:63–67. 2007.PubMed/NCBI | |
Mörner T, Obendorf DL, Artois M and Woodford MH: Surveillance monitoring of wildlife diseases. Rev Sci Tech. 21:67–76. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Gronvall G, Boddie C, Knutsson R and Colby M: One health security: An important component of the global health security agenda. Biosecur Bioterror. 12:221–224. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Corning S: World Organisation for animal health: Strengthening veterinary services for effective one health collaboration. Rev Sci Tech. 33:639–650. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Brooks-Pollock E, de Jong MCM, Keeling MJ, Klinkenberg D and Wood JLN: Eight challenges in modelling infectious livestock diseases. Epidemics. 10:1–5. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Metcalf CJE, Edmunds WJ and Lessler J: Six challenges in modelling for public health policy. Epidemics. 10:93–96. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ezanno P, Andraud M, Beaunée G, Hoch T, Krebs S, Rault A, Touzeau S, Vergu E and Widgren S: How mechanistic modelling supports decision making for the control of enzootic infectious diseases. Epidemics. 32(100398)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Craft ME, Beyer HL and Haydon DT: Estimating the probability of a major outbreak from the timing of early cases: An indeterminate problem? PLoS One. 8(e57878)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Thompson RN, Gilligan CA and Cunniffe NJ: Detecting presymptomatic infection is necessary to forecast major epidemics in the earliest stages of infectious disease outbreaks. PLoS Comput Biol. 12(e1004836)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Thompson PN and Etter E: Epidemiological surveillance methods for vector-borne diseases. Rev Sci Tech. 34:235–247. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Saegerman C, Humblet MF, Leandri M, Gonzalez G, Heyman P, Sprong H, L'Hostis M, Moutailler S, Bonnet SI, Haddad N, et al: First expert elicitation of knowledge on possible drivers of observed increasing human cases of tick-borne encephalitis in Europe. Viruses. 15(791)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ahmad M, Hussain A, Soomro MH and Jalbani S: Leptospirosis: An overview. In: One Health Triad. vol. 2 Abbas R, Saeed N, Younus M, Aguilar-Marcelino L and Khan A (eds.) Unique Scientific Publishers, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp41-46, 2023. | |
Wen N: Establishment and development of the disease surveillance system. Immun Progr China. 3:31–37. 2019. | |
World Health Organization (WHO): Antiviral use and the risk of drug resistance. WHO, Geneva, 2009. | |
Iqbal HMN: The quest for materials-based hydrogels with antimicrobial and antiviral potentialities. Open Virol J. 12:69–79. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Jones JC, Yen HL, Adams P, Armstrong K and Govorkova EA: Influenza antivirals and their role in pandemic preparedness. Antiviral Res. 210(105499)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Nijhuis M, Van Maarseveen NM and Boucher CAB: Antiviral resistance and impact on viral replication capacity: Evolution of viruses under antiviral pressure occurs in three phases. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 189:299–320. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Herlocher ML, Truscon R, Elias S, Yen HL, Roberts NA, Ohmit SE and Monto AS: Influenza viruses resistant to the antiviral drug oseltamivir: Transmission studies in ferrets. J Infect Dis. 190:1627–1630. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Smyk JM, Szydłowska N, Szulc W and Majewska A: Evolution of influenza viruses-drug resistance, treatment options, and prospects. Int J Mol Sci. 23(12244)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Malmsten M: Antimicrobial and antiviral hydrogels. Soft Matter. 7:8725–8736. 2011. | |
Prasad M, Lambe UP, Brar B, Shah I, Ranjan JM, Rao R, Kumar S, Mahant S, Khurana SK, Iqbal HMN, et al: Nanotherapeutics: An insight into healthcare and multi-dimensional applications in medical sector of the modern world. Biomed Pharmacother. 97:1521–1537. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Pham T, Loupias P, Dassonville-Klimpt A and Sonnet P: Drug delivery systems designed to overcome antimicrobial resistance. Med Res Rev. 39:2343–2396. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Le LV, Mkrtschjan MA, Russell B and Desai TA: Hang on tight: Reprogramming the cell with microstructural cues. Biomed Microdevices. 21(43)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Iqbal HMN and Dhama K: Emerging pathogens and bioactive materials: In Greening The 21st century biomedical sciences. J Exp Biol Agric Sci. 6:296–306. 2018. | |
Iqbal HMN and Keshavarz T: Bioinspired polymeric carriers for drug delivery applications. In: stimuli responsive polymeric nanocarriers for drug delivery applications: Volume 1: Types and triggers. Elsevier, pp377-404, 2018. | |
Rasheed T, Bilal M, Abu-Thabit NY and Iqbal HMN: The smart chemistry of stimuli-responsive polymeric carriers for target drug delivery applications. In: Stimuli responsive polymeric nanocarriers for drug delivery applications: Volume 1: Types and Triggers. Elsevier, pp61-99, 2018. | |
Raza A, Hayat U, Rasheed T, Bilal M and Iqbal HMN: ‘Smart’ materials-based near-infrared light-responsive drug delivery systems for cancer treatment: A review. J Mater Res Technol. 8:1497–1509. 2019. | |
Raza A, Rasheed T, Nabeel F, Hayat U, Bilal M and Iqbal H: Endogenous and exogenous stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems for programmed site-specific release. Molecules. 24(1117)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Berger J, Reist M, Mayer JM, Felt O, Peppas NA and Gurny R: Structure and interactions in covalently and ionically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels for biomedical applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 57:19–34. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kalshetti PP, Rajendra VB, Dixit DN and Parekh PP: Hydrogels as a drug delivery system and applications: A review. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 4:1–7. 2011. | |
Rodriguez VAM, Dhama K and Iqbal H: Biomaterials-based hydrogels and their drug delivery potentialities. Int J Pharmacol. 13:864–873. 2017. | |
Jaguezeski AM, Souza CF, Perin G, Reis JH, Gomes TMA, Baldissera MD, Vaucher RA, de Andrade CM, Stefani LM, Gundel SS, et al: Effect of free and nano-encapsulated curcumin on treatment and energetic metabolism of gerbils infected by Listeria monocytogenes. Microb Pathog. 134(103564)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Omwenga EO, Hensel A, Shitandi A and Goycoolea FM: Chitosan nanoencapsulation of flavonoids enhances their quorum sensing and biofilm formation inhibitory activities against an E.coli Top 10 biosensor. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 164:125–133. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
da Cunha JA, de Ávila Scheeren C, Fausto VP, de Melo LDW, Henneman B, Frizzo CP, de Almeida Vaucher R, de Vargas AC and Baldisserotto B: The antibacterial and physiological effects of pure and nanoencapsulated Origanum majorana essential oil on fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Microb Pathog. 124:116–121. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Lopes LQS, de Almeida Vaucher R, Giongo JL, Gündel A and Santos RCV: Characterisation and anti-biofilm activity of glycerol monolaurate nanocapsules against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microb Pathog. 130:178–185. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Shin S, Ahmed I, Hwang J, Seo Y, Lee E, Choi J, Moon S and Hong JW: A microfluidic approach to investigating a synergistic effect of tobramycin and sodium dodecyl sulfate on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Anal Sci. 32:67–73. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dua K, Gupta G, Rao NK and Bebawy M: Nano-antibiotics: A novel approach in treating P. aeruginosa biofilm infections. Minerva Med. 109(400)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rozenbaum RT, Su L, Umerska A, Eveillard M, Håkansson J, Mahlapuu M, Huang F, Liu J, Zhang Z, Shi L, et al: Antimicrobial synergy of monolaurin lipid nanocapsules with adsorbed antimicrobial peptides against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in vitro is absent in vivo. J Control Release. 293:73–83. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Thomas V, Yallapu MM, Sreedhar B and Bajpai SK: A versatile strategy to fabricate hydrogel-silver nanocomposites and investigation of their antimicrobial activity. J Colloid Interface Sci. 315:389–395. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rajchakit U and Sarojini V: Recent developments in antimicrobial-peptide-conjugated gold nanoparticles. Bioconjug Chem. 28:2673–2686. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kobayashi K, Yoon C, Oh SH, Pagaduan JV and Gracias DH: Biodegradable thermomagnetically responsive soft untethered grippers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 11:151–159. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Grewal TK, Majeed S and Sharma S: Therapeutic implications of nano-encapsulated rifabutin, azithromycin & ethambutol against experimental Mycobacterium avium infection in mice. Indian J Med Res. 147:594–602. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mohid SA, Ghorai A, Ilyas H, Mroue KH, Narayanan G, Sarkar A, Ray SK, Biswas K, Bera AK, Malmsten M, et al: Application of tungsten disulfide quantum dot-conjugated antimicrobial peptides in bio-imaging and antimicrobial therapy. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 176:360–370. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Tsao CT, Chang CH, Lin YY, Wu MF, Wang JL, Han JL and Hsieh KH: Antibacterial activity and biocompatibility of a chitosan-gamma-poly(glutamic acid) polyelectrolyte complex hydrogel. Carbohydr Res. 345:1774–1780. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Tsao CT, Chang CH, Lin YY, Wu M, Wang JL, Young T, Han JL and Hsieh K: Evaluation of chitosan/γ-poly(glutamic acid) polyelectrolyte complex for wound dressing materials. Carbohydrate Polymers. 84:812–819. 2011. | |
Bilal M, Rasheed T, Iqbal HMN, Li C, Hu H and Zhang X: Development of silver nanoparticles loaded chitosan-alginate constructs with biomedical potentialities. Int J Biol Macromol. 105:393–400. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Naeem MI, Rehman A, Zahid R, Tehseen U, Arbab Z, Aziz S, Akhtar T, Ahmad HM, Ullah MR, Akram Q, et al: Use of nanotechnology to mitigate antimicrobial resistance. Agrobiol Rec. 13:16–33. 2023. | |
Bilal M, Zhao Y, Rasheed T, Ahmed I, Hassan S, Nawaz M and Iqbal H: Biogenic nanoparticle-chitosan conjugates with antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and anticancer potentialities: Development and characterization. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(598)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Alshubaily FA and Al-Zahrani MH: Appliance of fungal chitosan/ceftriaxone nano-composite to strengthen and sustain their antimicrobial potentiality against drug resistant bacteria. Int J Biol Macromol. 135:1246–1251. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zhang CY, Gao J and Wang Z: Bioresponsive nanoparticles targeted to infectious microenvironments for sepsis management. Adv Mater. 30(e1803618)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Håkansson J, Ringstad L, Umerska A, Johansson J, Andersson T, Boge L, Rozenbaum RT, Sharma PK, Tollbäck P, Björn C, et al: Characterization of the in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo efficacy of the antimicrobial peptide DPK-060 used for topical treatment. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 9(174)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Thorgeirsdöttir TO, Thormar H and Kristmundsottir T: Effects of polysorbates on antiviral and antibacterial activity of monoglyceride in pharmaceutical formulations. Pharmazie. 58:286–287. 2003.PubMed/NCBI | |
Kristmundsdóttir T, Árnadóttir SG, Bergsson G and Thormar H: Development and evaluation of microbicidal hydrogels containing monoglyceride as the active ingredient. J Pharm Sci. 88:1011–1015. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Thormar H, Bergsson G, Gunnarsson E, Georgsson G, Witvrouw M, Steingrímsson O, De Clercq E and Kristmundsdóttir T: Hydrogels containing monocaprin have potent microbicidal activities against sexually transmitted viruses and bacteria in vitro. Sex Transm Infect. 75:181–185. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rokhade AP, Patil SA and Aminabhavi TM: Synthesis and characterization of semi-interpenetrating polymer network microspheres of acrylamide grafted dextran and chitosan for controlled release of acyclovir. Carbohydr Polym. 67:605–613. 2007. | |
Nair M, Jayant RD, Kaushik A and Sagar V: Getting into the brain: Potential of nanotechnology in the management of NeuroAIDS. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 103:202–217. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Fiandra L, Colombo M, Mazzucchelli S, Truffi M, Santini B, Allevi R, Nebuloni M, Capetti A, Rizzardini G, Prosperi D and Corsi F: Nanoformulation of antiretroviral drugs enhances their penetration across the blood brain barrier in mice. Nanomedicine. 11:1387–1397. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Edagwa B, McMillan JE, Sillman B and Gendelman HE: Long-acting slow effective release antiretroviral therapy. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 14:1281–1291. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zhang W, Wang M, Tang W, Wen R, Zhou S, Lee C, Wang H, Jiang W, Delahunty IM, Zhen Z, et al: Nanoparticle-laden macrophages for tumor-tropic drug delivery. Adv Mater. 30(e1805557)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mobo BHP, Rabinowitz PM, Conti LA and Taiwo OA: Occupational health of animal workers. Human-Animal Med. 343–371. 2010. | |
Trinity L, Merrill SC, Clark EM, Koliba CJ, Zia A, Bucini G and Smith JM: Effects of social cues on biosecurity compliance in livestock facilities: Evidence from experimental simulations. Front Vet Sci. 7(130)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Salman MD: The role of veterinary epidemiology in combating infectious animal diseases on a global scale: The impact of training and outreach programs. Prev Vet Med. 92:284–287. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Alexandrino-Junior F, Silva KG, Freire MCLC, Lione VD, Cardoso EA, Marcelino HR, Genre J, de Oliveira AG and do Egito EST: A functional wound dressing as a potential treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Pharmaceutics. 11(200)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Amaral AC, Saavedra PHV, Souza ACO, de Melo MT, Tedesco AC, Morais PC, Felipe MS and Bocca AL: Miconazole loaded chitosan-based nanoparticles for local treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis fungal infections. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 174:409–415. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Amaral AC, Bocca AL, Ribeiro AM, Nunes J, Peixoto DL, Simioni AR, Primo FL, Lacava ZG, Bentes R, Titze-de-Almeida R, et al: Amphotericin B in poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) and dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) nanoparticles against paracoccidioidomycosis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 63:526–533. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Yu Y, Peng L, Liao G, Chen Z and Li C: Noncovalent complexation of amphotericin B with poly(β-Amino Ester) derivates for treatment of C. Neoformans infection. Polymers (Basel). 11(270)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mehrizi TZ, Ardestani MS, Hoseini MH, Khamesipour A, Mosaffa N and Ramezani A: Novel nano-sized chitosan amphotericin B formulation with considerable improvement against Leishmania major. Nanomedicine (Lond). 13:3129–3147. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kumar R, Pandey K, Sahoo GC, Das S, Das V, Topno RK and Das P: Development of high efficacy peptide coated iron oxide nanoparticles encapsulated amphotericin B drug delivery system against visceral leishmaniasis. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 75:1465–1471. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Heidari-Kharaji M, Taheri T, Doroud D, Habibzadeh S and Rafati S: Solid lipid nanoparticle loaded with paromomycin: In vivo efficacy against Leishmania tropica infection in BALB/c mice model. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 100:7051–7060. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Gupta PK, Jaiswal AK, Kumar V, Verma A, Dwivedi P, Dube A and Mishra PR: Covalent functionalized self-assembled lipo-polymerosome bearing amphotericin B for better management of leishmaniasis and its toxicity evaluation. Mol Pharm. 11:951–963. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Das S, Suresh P and Desmukh R: Design of Eudragit RL 100 nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation method for ocular drug delivery. Nanomedicine. 6:318–323. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sangeetha S, Venkatesh DN, Adhiyaman R, Santhi K and Suresh B: Formulation of sodium alginate nanospheres containing amphotericin b for the treatment of systemic candidiasis. Trop J Pharm Res. 6:653–659. 2007. | |
Louie A, Deziel M, Liu W, Drusano MF, Gumbo T and Drusano GL: Pharmacodynamics of caspofungin in a murine model of systemic candidiasis: Importance of Persistence of caspofungin in tissues to understanding drug activity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 49:5058–5068. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar |