Analysis of the p53 gene in parotid gland cancers: a relatively high frequency of mutations in low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinomas
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- Published online on: April 1, 2001 https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.18.4.781
- Pages: 781-786
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Abstract
Mutations and overexpression of the p53 gene and protein were analyzed in 40 cases with various types of parotid gland cancers. Mutations were found in 12 cases (30%), and low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinomas (43%) and highly malignant carcinomas including adenocarcinoma, salivary duct carcinoma, and undifferentiated carcinoma (56%) showed a relatively high frequency of mutations. Overexpression of the protein was observed in 11 cases (28%) and 4 of the 11 cases also had p53 mutations. These results suggest that mutations of the p53 gene have significance in certain types of parotid cancers irrespective of the aggressiveness of a tumor type.