Isolation and characterization of a novel human gene, VANGL1, as a therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma
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- Published online on: June 1, 2002 https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.20.6.1173
- Pages: 1173-1178
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Abstract
Through analysis of genome-wide expression profiles, we have been attempting to isolate novel molecular targets for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Among the genes that a cDNA microarray showed to be commonly transactivated in HCCs, we identified a novel human homologue of the Drosophila Van Gogh/Strabismus gene and termed it VANGL1 [Vang (Van Gogh, Drosophila)-like 1]. This gene, which encoded a transcript with an open reading frame of 1,572 bp, was expressed specifically in testis and ovary among 16 adult normal tissues examined. Transfection of antisense S-oligonucleotides, but not of sense S-oligonucleotides, into hepatoma cells suppressed expression of VANGL1 and subsequent growth of these cells was inhibited to a marked degree. The findings suggest that VANGL1 might serve as a diagnostic marker for HCC as well as a potential molecular target for development of novel therapeutic drugs.
