Expression profiles of vault components MVP, TEP1 and vPARP and their correlation to other multidrug resistance proteins in ovarian cancer

  • Authors:
    • Witold Szaflarski
    • Patrycja Sujka-Kordowska
    • Bartosz Pula
    • Karolina Jaszczyńska-Nowinka
    • Małgorzata Andrzejewska
    • Piotr Zawierucha
    • Piotr Dziegiel
    • Michał Nowicki
    • Pavel Ivanov
    • Maciej Zabel
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 5, 2013     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1975
  • Pages: 513-520
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Abstract

Vaults are cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particles composed of three proteins (MVP, TEP1, vPARP) and vault‑associated RNAs (vRNAs). Although the cellular functions of vaults remain unclear, vaults are strongly linked to the development of multidrug resistance (MDR), the major obstacle to the efficient treatment of cancers. Available published data suggest that vaults and their components are frequently upregulated in broad variety of multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines and tumors of different histological origin. Here, we provide detailed analysis of vault protein expression in post-surgery ovarian cancer samples from patients that were not exposed to chemotherapy. Our analysis suggests that vault proteins are expressed in the ovaries of healthy individuals but their expression in cancer patients is changed. Specifically, MVP, TEP1 and vPARP mRNA levels are significantly decreased in cancer samples with tendency of lower expression in higher-grade tumors. The pattern of vault protein mRNA expression is strongly correlated with the expression of other MDR-associated proteins such as MDR1, MRP1 and BCRP. Surprisingly, the protein levels of MVP, TEP1 and vPARP are actually increased in the higher‑grade tumors suggesting existence of post-transcriptional regulation of vault component production.

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August 2013
Volume 43 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Szaflarski W, Sujka-Kordowska P, Pula B, Jaszczyńska-Nowinka K, Andrzejewska M, Zawierucha P, Dziegiel P, Nowicki M, Ivanov P, Zabel M, Zabel M, et al: Expression profiles of vault components MVP, TEP1 and vPARP and their correlation to other multidrug resistance proteins in ovarian cancer. Int J Oncol 43: 513-520, 2013.
APA
Szaflarski, W., Sujka-Kordowska, P., Pula, B., Jaszczyńska-Nowinka, K., Andrzejewska, M., Zawierucha, P. ... Zabel, M. (2013). Expression profiles of vault components MVP, TEP1 and vPARP and their correlation to other multidrug resistance proteins in ovarian cancer. International Journal of Oncology, 43, 513-520. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1975
MLA
Szaflarski, W., Sujka-Kordowska, P., Pula, B., Jaszczyńska-Nowinka, K., Andrzejewska, M., Zawierucha, P., Dziegiel, P., Nowicki, M., Ivanov, P., Zabel, M."Expression profiles of vault components MVP, TEP1 and vPARP and their correlation to other multidrug resistance proteins in ovarian cancer". International Journal of Oncology 43.2 (2013): 513-520.
Chicago
Szaflarski, W., Sujka-Kordowska, P., Pula, B., Jaszczyńska-Nowinka, K., Andrzejewska, M., Zawierucha, P., Dziegiel, P., Nowicki, M., Ivanov, P., Zabel, M."Expression profiles of vault components MVP, TEP1 and vPARP and their correlation to other multidrug resistance proteins in ovarian cancer". International Journal of Oncology 43, no. 2 (2013): 513-520. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1975