Giant hydronephrosis due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A rare case report, and a review of the literature
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- Published online on: April 26, 2016 https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2016.876
- Pages: 19-22
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Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
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Abstract
The hydronephrotic kidney, resulting from a ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), presents commonly as a clinical condition, with the presence of usually no more than 1‑2 liters in the collecting system, but a very small number of cases of giant hydronephroses (GHs) has been reported in adults. A GH is defined as the adult renal pelvis containing >1 liter of urine, or at least 1.5% of the body weight. In the majority of cases, the range of the hydronephrotic kidney remains restricted to the renal area. However, the patient described in the present case report had a range for the hydronephrotic kidney which occupied almost the entire abdominal cavity (~24 l), and cases such as these are rarely presented; therefore the aim of the present case study was to document a clear case of GH resulting from UPJO, also accompanied by a review of the current literature.
