Geranylgeranylacetone protects against morphine-induced hepatic and renal damage in mice

  • Authors:
    • Fu-Cheng Luo
    • Lu Zhao
    • Juan Deng
    • Min Liang
    • Xian-Si Zeng
    • Hua Liu
    • Jie Bai
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: December 3, 2012     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2012.1217
  • Pages: 694-700
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Abstract

The acute or chronic administration of opioid drugs may induce oxidative damage and cellular apoptosis in the liver and kidney, and hence result in hepatic and renal damage. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) and heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) are emerging as important modulators of cellular functions. They have been shown to be involved in cellular protective mechanisms against a variety of toxic stressors. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), a pharmacological inducer of Trx-1 and Hsp70, on morphine-induced hepatic and renal damage. Morphine induced apoptosis in the liver and kidney through the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway, but not the endoplasmic reticulum-mediated pathway. The activation of caspases-9 and -3 was attenuated by pre‑treatment with GGA. In addition, the morphine-induced increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels was suppressed by GGA. Furthermore, GGA enhanced morphine-induced expression of Trx-1 and Hsp70 in the liver and kidney. The findings of this study suggest that GGA may be a safe and novel therapeutic agent for morphine‑induced hepatic and renal damage.
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February 2013
Volume 7 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Luo F, Zhao L, Deng J, Liang M, Zeng X, Liu H and Bai J: Geranylgeranylacetone protects against morphine-induced hepatic and renal damage in mice. Mol Med Rep 7: 694-700, 2013.
APA
Luo, F., Zhao, L., Deng, J., Liang, M., Zeng, X., Liu, H., & Bai, J. (2013). Geranylgeranylacetone protects against morphine-induced hepatic and renal damage in mice. Molecular Medicine Reports, 7, 694-700. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2012.1217
MLA
Luo, F., Zhao, L., Deng, J., Liang, M., Zeng, X., Liu, H., Bai, J."Geranylgeranylacetone protects against morphine-induced hepatic and renal damage in mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 7.2 (2013): 694-700.
Chicago
Luo, F., Zhao, L., Deng, J., Liang, M., Zeng, X., Liu, H., Bai, J."Geranylgeranylacetone protects against morphine-induced hepatic and renal damage in mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 7, no. 2 (2013): 694-700. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2012.1217