Open Access

Maltol inhibits oxygen glucose deprivation‑induced chromatinolysis in SH‑SY5Y cells by maintaining pyruvate level

  • Authors:
    • Shuyan Zhang
    • Xinyue Zhang
    • Xuanzhong Wang
    • Chen Li
    • Chuan He
    • Tianfei Luo
    • Pengfei Ge
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: February 15, 2023     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12962
  • Article Number: 75
  • Copyright: © Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Maltol, a chemical isolated from ginseng root, has shown treatment effects on several pathological processes including osteoarthritis, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and liver fibrosis. Nevertheless, its effect on ischemia‑induced neuron death remains elusive. In the present study, the treatment effect of maltol on ischemia‑induced neuron damage was investigated by using oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) model in SH‑SY5Y cells. In vitro studies revealed that maltol protected SH‑SY5Y cells against OGD‑induced chromatinolysis by inhibiting two reactive oxygen species (ROS)‑regulated pathways. One was DNA double‑strand breaks and the other was nuclear translocation of apoptosis inducing factor. Mechanistically, maltol not only inhibited OGD‑induced depletion of glutathione and cysteine by maintaining cystine/glutamate antiporter (xCT) level, but also abrogated OGD‑induced catalase downregulation. Meanwhile, maltol also alleviated OGD‑induced inactivation of mTOR by attenuating OGD‑induced depletion of adenosine triphosphate and pyruvate and downregulation of pyruvate kinase M2, indicating that maltol inhibited the glycolysis dysfunction caused by OGD. Considering that activated mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) could lead to enhanced xCT expression and decreased catalase degradation by autophagy, these findings indicated that maltol attenuated OGD‑induced ROS via inhibition of mTOR inactivation by maintaining pyruvate level. Taken together, it was demonstrated that maltol prevented OGD‑induced chromatinolysis in SH‑SY5Y cells via inhibiting pyruvate depletion.
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March-2023
Volume 27 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Zhang S, Zhang X, Wang X, Li C, He C, Luo T and Ge P: Maltol inhibits oxygen glucose deprivation‑induced chromatinolysis in SH‑SY5Y cells by maintaining pyruvate level. Mol Med Rep 27: 75, 2023.
APA
Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Li, C., He, C., Luo, T., & Ge, P. (2023). Maltol inhibits oxygen glucose deprivation‑induced chromatinolysis in SH‑SY5Y cells by maintaining pyruvate level. Molecular Medicine Reports, 27, 75. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12962
MLA
Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Li, C., He, C., Luo, T., Ge, P."Maltol inhibits oxygen glucose deprivation‑induced chromatinolysis in SH‑SY5Y cells by maintaining pyruvate level". Molecular Medicine Reports 27.3 (2023): 75.
Chicago
Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Li, C., He, C., Luo, T., Ge, P."Maltol inhibits oxygen glucose deprivation‑induced chromatinolysis in SH‑SY5Y cells by maintaining pyruvate level". Molecular Medicine Reports 27, no. 3 (2023): 75. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12962