Single-institutional experience of clinicopathological analysis and treatment for lung cancer patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection

  • Authors:
    • Satoshi Takahashi
    • Yusuke Okuma
    • Kageaki Watanabe
    • Yukio Hosomi
    • Akifumi Imamura
    • Tatsuru Okamura
    • Akihiko Gemma
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: April 6, 2017     https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2017.1214
  • Pages: 765-769
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Abstract

The advent of antiretroviral therapy has changed the disease spectrum constitution among patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), while the incidence of death due to non‑AIDS‑defining cancers, particularly lung cancer, continues to increase in the USA and Europe. However, the availability of detailed reports of the clinical characteristics of lung cancer among Asian populations is limited. The present study retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics, treatment regimens and outcomes of lung cancer patients with HIV who were treated in a single institution between 1988 and 2013. Of the 20 lung cancer patients living with HIV included in this study, 90% were diagnosed since 1996 in the post‑antiretroviral era. The median CD4+ cell count was 373.5/µl, whereas 65% of the patients were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma and 30% with squamous cell carcinoma. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations were detected in 3 (27%) of the 11 specimens for which data were available, of which 65% had advanced‑stage disease. Of the 20 patients, 9 underwent surgery, 6 received radiotherapy and 5 received chemotherapy as a first‑line treatment. Treatment was generally well‑tolerated. The median survival period was 35.8 months for all stages and 14.0 months for advanced stages. The treatment outcomes in our institution were favorable in comparison with previous studies from the USA and Europe, although these findings may be due to ethnic differences or the efficacy of treatment for HIV and lung cancer.
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May-2017
Volume 6 Issue 5

Print ISSN: 2049-9450
Online ISSN:2049-9469

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Spandidos Publications style
Takahashi S, Okuma Y, Watanabe K, Hosomi Y, Imamura A, Okamura T and Gemma A: Single-institutional experience of clinicopathological analysis and treatment for lung cancer patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Mol Clin Oncol 6: 765-769, 2017
APA
Takahashi, S., Okuma, Y., Watanabe, K., Hosomi, Y., Imamura, A., Okamura, T., & Gemma, A. (2017). Single-institutional experience of clinicopathological analysis and treatment for lung cancer patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 6, 765-769. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2017.1214
MLA
Takahashi, S., Okuma, Y., Watanabe, K., Hosomi, Y., Imamura, A., Okamura, T., Gemma, A."Single-institutional experience of clinicopathological analysis and treatment for lung cancer patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 6.5 (2017): 765-769.
Chicago
Takahashi, S., Okuma, Y., Watanabe, K., Hosomi, Y., Imamura, A., Okamura, T., Gemma, A."Single-institutional experience of clinicopathological analysis and treatment for lung cancer patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 6, no. 5 (2017): 765-769. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2017.1214