Susceptibility of XPD and hOGG1 genetic variants to prostate cancer

  • Authors:
    • Cheng Zhou
    • Li‑Ping Xie
    • Yi‑Wei Lin
    • Kai Yang
    • Qi‑Qi Mao
    • Yue Cheng
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: May 30, 2013     https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.123
  • Pages: 679-683
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Abstract

DNA repair genes are important in maintaining genomic stability and integrity. DNA repair gene polymorphisms, such as those of the human homolog of 8‑oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) and excision repair cross‑complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 2̸Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D (ERCC2̸XPD), contribute to carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of prostate cancer (PCa) risk with hOGG1 and ERCC2̸XPD genetic variants. A case‑control study of 200 cases including 100 PCa patients and 100 healthy subjects was conducted. Two single‑nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (ERCC2/XPD Arg156Arg and hOGG1 Ser326Cys) were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction‑restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR‑RFLP). The results demonstrated a significant association of the XPD156 homozygous (AA, OR=3.80; 95% CI: 1.19‑12.18; P=0.017), heterozygous (AC, OR=2.48; 95% CI: 1.02‑6.35; P=0.033) and combined (AA+AC, OR=2.76; 95% CI: 1.18‑6.84; P=0.011) mutant genotypes with a predisposition to high‑risk PCa. In the stratified analysis, predisposition to high‑risk PCa was also associated with the mutant genotypes of hOGG1 326 homozygous mutant (GG, OR=2.93; 95% CI: 1‑8.74; P=0.033). The results also showed that the A allele of XPD Arg156Arg and the G allele of hOGG1 Ser326Cys were associated with an increased risk of PCa (OR=1.86 and 1.62; 95% CI: 1.13‑3.06 and 1‑2.67, respectively). In conclusion, the findings of this study demonstrated that the ERCC2/XPD Arg156Arg and hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphisms increased the susceptibility to high‑risk PCa.
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July-August 2013
Volume 1 Issue 4

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Spandidos Publications style
Zhou C, Xie LP, Lin YW, Yang K, Mao QQ and Cheng Y: Susceptibility of XPD and hOGG1 genetic variants to prostate cancer. Biomed Rep 1: 679-683, 2013
APA
Zhou, C., Xie, L., Lin, Y., Yang, K., Mao, Q., & Cheng, Y. (2013). Susceptibility of XPD and hOGG1 genetic variants to prostate cancer. Biomedical Reports, 1, 679-683. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.123
MLA
Zhou, C., Xie, L., Lin, Y., Yang, K., Mao, Q., Cheng, Y."Susceptibility of XPD and hOGG1 genetic variants to prostate cancer". Biomedical Reports 1.4 (2013): 679-683.
Chicago
Zhou, C., Xie, L., Lin, Y., Yang, K., Mao, Q., Cheng, Y."Susceptibility of XPD and hOGG1 genetic variants to prostate cancer". Biomedical Reports 1, no. 4 (2013): 679-683. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.123