Deep learning opens new horizons in personalized medicine (Review)

Papadakis,Georgios  Z.; Karantanas,Apostolos  H.; Tsiknakis,Manolis; Tsatsakis,Aristidis; Spandidos,Demetrios  A.; Marias,Kostas

doi:10.3892/br.2019.1199

Deep learning opens new horizons in personalized medicine (Review)

Authors:
- Georgios Z. Papadakis
- Apostolos H. Karantanas
- Manolis Tsiknakis
- Aristidis Tsatsakis
- Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Kostas Marias
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Affiliations: Computational Biomedicine Laboratory (CBML), Institute of Computer Science (ICS), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Department of Informatics Engineering, 71410 Heraklion, Greece, Centre of Toxicology Science and Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece, Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece
Published online on: March 13, 2019 https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2019.1199
Pages: 215-217
Copyright: © Papadakis et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Although the idea of the personalization of patient care dates back to the time of Hippocrates, recent advances in diagnostic medical imaging and molecular medicine are gradually transforming healthcare services, by offering information and diagnostic tools enabling individualized patient management. Facilitating personalized/precision medicine requires taking into account multiple heterogenous parameters, such as sociodemographics, gene variability, environmental and lifestyle factors. Therefore, one of the most critical challenges in personalized medicine is the need to transform large, multi‑modal data into decision support tools, capable of bridging the translational gap to the clinical setting. Towards these challenges, deep learning (DL) provides a novel approach, which enables obtaining or developing high‑accuracy, multi‑modal predictive models, that allow the implementation of the personalized medicine vision in the near future. DL is a highly effective strategy in addressing these challenges, with DL‑based models leading to unprecedented results, matching or even improving state‑of‑the‑art prediction/detection rates based on both intuitive and non‑intuitive disease descriptors. These results hold promise for significant socio‑economic benefits from the application of DL personalized medicine.

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