1.
|
Klein BE: Overview of epidemiologic
studies of diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 14:179–183.
2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
2.
|
Zhang CF and Zui RF: Diabetic retinopathy.
Diseases of Ocular Fundus. People’s Medical Publishing House;
Beijing, China: pp. 223–255. 2010
|
3.
|
Reichard P, Berglund B, Britz A, Cars I,
Nilsson BY and Rosenqvist U: Intensified conventional insulin
treatment retards the microvascular complications of
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM): the Stockholm Diabetes
Intervention Study (SDIS) after 5 years. J Intern Med. 230:101–108.
1991.
|
4.
|
Bloomgarden ZT: Screening for and managing
diabetic retinopathy: current approaches. Am J Health Syst Pharm.
64(Suppl 12): S8–S14. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5.
|
Kempen JH, O’Colmain BJ, Leske MC, et al:
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United
States. Arch Ophthalmol. 122:552–563. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
6.
|
Wu CR, Xu ZR, Hu LN, Wang YZ, Jing H and
Luo L: Risk factors of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2
diabetes. Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases. 19:338–340.
2003.(In Chinese).
|
7.
|
Delcourt C, Vauzelle KF, Cathelineau G and
Papoz L; CODIAB-INSERM-ZENECA Pharma Study Group: Low prevalence of
long-term complications in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
in France: a multicenter study. J Diabetes Complications. 12:88–95.
1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8.
|
Klein R, Klein BEK and Moss SE: The
Wisconsin epidemiological study of diabetic retinopathy: a review.
Diab Met Rev. 5:559–570. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
9.
|
Dowse GK, Humphrey AR, Collis VR, et al:
Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in the
multi-ethnic population of Mauritius. Am J Epidemol. 147:448–457.
1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
10.
|
Tapp RJ, Shaw JE, Harper CA, et al: The
prevalence of and factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in
the Australian population. Diabetes Care. 26:1731–1737. 2003.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11.
|
Chen XF and Yu YR: Analysis of the
complications and accompanied diseases of diabetic inpatients in
West China Hospital, 1996–2005. Chin J Diabetes. 17:597–600.
2009.(In Chinese).
|
12.
|
Pan CY, Tian H, Xu XJ and Lu JM:
Prevalence and incidence of diabetes in the elderly in Beijing
army. Chin J Geriatr. 22:364–367. 2003.(In Chinese).
|
13.
|
Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, et al: Prevalence of
diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med. 362:1090–1101.
2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
14.
|
Zheng SX: Diabetes in 2007: epidemiology
and etiology. Intern J Endocrinol Metab. 28:1–7. 2008.
|
15.
|
The Diabetes Control and Complications
Trial Research Group: The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes
on the development and progression of long-term complications in
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 329:977–986.
1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
16.
|
Turner R, Cull C and Holman R: United
Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 17: a nine-year update of a
randomized, controlled trial on the effect of improved metabolic
control on complications in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 124:136–145. 1996.
|
17.
|
van Leiden HA, Dekker JM, Moll AC, et al:
Blood pressure, lipids and obesity are associated with retinopathy:
the Hoorn Study. Diabetes Care. 25:1320–1325. 2002.PubMed/NCBI
|
18.
|
Stratton IM, Cull CA, Adler AI, Matthews
DR, Neil NA and Holman RR: Additive effects of glycaemia and blood
pressure exposure on risk of complications in type 2 diabetes: a
prospective observational study (UKPDS 75). Diabetologia.
49:1761–1769. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
19.
|
Garancini P, Moffitt P, Valsania P, et al:
Prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic subjects from out-patient
clinics in Lombardy (Italy), and associated risk factors. A
multicenter epidemiologic study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract.
6:129–138. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
20.
|
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS)
Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on
complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS
34). Lancet. 352:854–865. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
21.
|
Xie XW, Xu L, Jonas JB and Wang YX:
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among subjects with known
diabetes in China: the Beijing Eye Study. Eur J Ophthalmol.
19:91–99. 2009.PubMed/NCBI
|
22.
|
Scanlon PH: The English national screening
programme for sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy. J Med Screen.
15:1–4. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23.
|
Stefánsson E, Bek T, Porta M, et al:
Screening and prevention of diabetic blindness. Acta Ophthalmol
Scand. 78:374–385. 2000.
|