64-Slice spiral CT perfusion combined with vascular imaging of acute ischemic stroke for assessment of infarct core and penumbra

  • Authors:
    • Dang-Zhen Bao
    • Huan-Ying Bao
    • Li-Zhai Yao
    • Yun-Gao Pan
    • Xin‑Rui Zhu
    • Xiao-Song Yang
    • He Wang
    • Yi-Ning Huang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: May 9, 2013     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.1107
  • Pages: 133-139
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the value of computed tomography perfusion (CTP) parameters, including cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), mean transit time (MTT) and time-to-peak (TP), in a clinical study of patients with stroke. Additionally, we determined which parameter or combination of parameters are reliable in detecting the presence of an infarct and penumbra. CTP was performed within 24 h of the onset of symptoms in 20 patients with possible stroke. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed 3-7 days later and the threshold of the CTP was adjusted according to the results to provide CT images that correlated with the MRI; the MRI results were taken as the gold standard. CBV, CBF and TP contrast agent enhancement were calculated using the CT results. The CTP results were compared with the MRI findings. All CTP parameters were reliable in detecting the penumbra (P<0.001). In these parameters, changes of MTT were the most useful. CTP revealed various changes in CBF, CBV, MTT and TP in ischemic areas. CTP parameters were also reliable in detecting the infarct core (P<0.001). We determined that when detecting the penumbra, all CTP parameters are reliable, and when detecting cerebral ischemia, a combination of parameters should be used.
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July 2013
Volume 6 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Spandidos Publications style
Bao D, Bao H, Yao L, Pan Y, Zhu XR, Yang X, Wang H and Huang Y: 64-Slice spiral CT perfusion combined with vascular imaging of acute ischemic stroke for assessment of infarct core and penumbra. Exp Ther Med 6: 133-139, 2013.
APA
Bao, D., Bao, H., Yao, L., Pan, Y., Zhu, X., Yang, X. ... Huang, Y. (2013). 64-Slice spiral CT perfusion combined with vascular imaging of acute ischemic stroke for assessment of infarct core and penumbra. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 6, 133-139. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.1107
MLA
Bao, D., Bao, H., Yao, L., Pan, Y., Zhu, X., Yang, X., Wang, H., Huang, Y."64-Slice spiral CT perfusion combined with vascular imaging of acute ischemic stroke for assessment of infarct core and penumbra". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 6.1 (2013): 133-139.
Chicago
Bao, D., Bao, H., Yao, L., Pan, Y., Zhu, X., Yang, X., Wang, H., Huang, Y."64-Slice spiral CT perfusion combined with vascular imaging of acute ischemic stroke for assessment of infarct core and penumbra". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 6, no. 1 (2013): 133-139. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.1107