1.
|
Chen LY and Shen WK: Epidemiology of
atrial fibrillation: a current perspective. Heart Rhythm. 4(Suppl):
S1–S6. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
2.
|
Go AS: The epidemiology of atrial
fibrillation in elderly persons: the tip of the iceberg. Am J
Geriatr Cardiol. 14:56–61. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
3.
|
Murgatroyd FD and Camm AJ: Atrial
arrhythmias. Lancet. 341:1317–1322. 1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4.
|
Allessie MA, Boyden PA, Camm AJ, et al:
Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation. Circulation.
103:769–777. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5.
|
Corradi D, Callegari S, Maestri R, Benussi
S and Alfieri O: Structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Nat
Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 5:782–796. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
6.
|
Anyukhovsky EP, Sosunov EA, Chandra P, et
al: Age-associated changes in electrophysiologic remodeling: a
potential contributor to initiation of atrial fibrillation.
Cardiovasc Res. 66:353–363. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
7.
|
Dun W and Boyden PA: Aged atria:
electrical remodeling conducive to atrial fibrillation. J Interv
Card Electrophysiol. 25:9–18. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8.
|
Nattel S: Atrial electrophysiological
remodeling caused by rapid atrial activation: underlying mechanisms
and clinical relevance to atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res.
42:298–308. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar
|
9.
|
Dun W, Yagi T, Rosen MR and Boyden PA:
Calcium and potassium currents in cells from adult and aged canine
right atria. Cardiovasc Res. 58:526–534. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
10.
|
Tipparaju SM, Kumar R, Wang Y, Joyner RW
and Wagner MB: Developmental differences in L-type calcium current
of human atrial myocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol.
286:H1963–H1969. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11.
|
Bayne K: Revised Guide for the Care and
Use of Laboratory Animals available. American Physiological Society
Physiologist. 39:199208–211. 1996.PubMed/NCBI
|
12.
|
Sugiura H and Joyner RW: Action potential
conduction between guinea pig ventricular cells can be modulated by
calcium current. Am J Physiol. 263:H1591–H1604. 1992.PubMed/NCBI
|
13.
|
Yue L, Feng J, Li GR and Nattel S:
Transient outward and delayed rectifier currents in canine atrium:
properties and role of isolation methods. Am J Physiol.
270:H2157–H2168. 1996.PubMed/NCBI
|
14.
|
Anyukhovsky EP, Sosunov EA, Plotnikov A,
et al: Cellular electrophysiologic properties of old canine atria
provide a substrate for arrhythmogenesis. Cardiovasc Res.
54:462–469. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
15.
|
Podrid PJ: Atrial fibrillation in the
elderly. Cardiol Clin. 17:173–188. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
16.
|
Spach MS and Dolber PC: Relating
extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic
propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle.
Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber
connections with increasing age. Circ Res. 58:356–371. 1986.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
17.
|
Spach MS, Miller WT, Dolber PC, Kootsey
JM, Sommer JR and Mosher CE Jr: The functional role of structural
complexities in the propagation of depolarization in the atrium of
the dog. Cardiac conduction disturbances due to discontinuities of
effective axial resistivity. Circ Res. 50:175–191. 1982. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
18.
|
Shaw RM and Rudy Y: Ionic mechanisms of
propagation in cardiac tissue. Roles of the sodium and L-type
calcium currents during reduced excitability and decreased gap
junction coupling. Circ Res. 81:727–741. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
19.
|
Rohr S and Kucera JP: Involvement of the
calcium inward current in cardiac impulse propagation: induction of
unidirectional conduction block by nifedipine and reversal by Bay K
8644. Biophys J. 72:754–766. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
20.
|
Richard S, Perrier E, Fauconnier J, et al:
‘Ca2+-induced Ca2+ entry’ or how the L-type
Ca2+ channel remodels its own signalling pathway in
cardiac cells. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 90:118–135. 2006.
|
21.
|
Yamakage M and Namiki A: Calcium channels
- basic aspects of their structure, function and gene encoding;
anesthetic action on the channels - a review. Can J Anaesth.
49:151–164. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
22.
|
Wang MC, Dolphin A and Kitmitto A: L-type
voltage-gated calcium channels: understanding function through
structure. FEBS Lett. 564:245–250. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23.
|
Bodi I, Mikala G, Koch SE, Akhter SA and
Schwartz A: The L-type calcium channel in the heart: the beat goes
on. J Clin Invest. 115:3306–3317. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
24.
|
Treinys R and Jurevicius J: L-type
Ca2+ channels in the heart: structure and regulation.
Medicina (Kaunas). 44:491–499. 2008.
|
25.
|
Jones SA, Boyett MR and Lancaster MK:
Declining into failure: the age-dependent loss of the L-type
calcium channel within the sinoatrial node. Circulation.
115:1183–1190. 2007.PubMed/NCBI
|
26.
|
Tada H, Kurosaki K, Ito S, et al: Left
atrial and pulmonary vein ostial ablation as a new treatment for
curing persistent atrial fibrillation. Circ J. 69:1057–1063. 2005.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
27.
|
Roithinger FX, Steiner PR, Goseki Y,
Sparks PB and Lesh MD: Electrophysiologic effects of selective
right versus left atrial linear lesions in a canine model of
chronic atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.
10:1564–1574. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|