Gastric bronchogenic cysts: A case report and literature review

Tu,Chaoyong; Zhu,Jingde; Shao,Chuxiao; Mao,Weibo; Zhou,Xingmu; Lin,Qiaomei; Li,Zhukai; Zhang,Jie; Zhou,Qingyue; Chen,Wei

doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3067

Gastric bronchogenic cysts: A case report and literature review

Authors:
- Chaoyong Tu
- Jingde Zhu
- Chuxiao Shao
- Weibo Mao
- Xingmu Zhou
- Qiaomei Lin
- Zhukai Li
- Jie Zhang
- Qingyue Zhou
- Wei Chen
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Affiliations: Department of General Surgery, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, P.R. China, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China
Published online on: February 10, 2016 https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3067
Pages: 1265-1270
Copyright: © Tu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Gastric bronchogenic cysts are rare lesions, first described in 1956, with only 34 cases reported in the literature to date. The present study described a case of bronchogenic cyst of the stomach in a 17‑year‑old female who presented with periodic epigastric pain. In addition, the study analyzed the existing literature on these lesions. Gastric bronchogenic cysts are more common in females (female:male ratio, 21:14) and the median age of their development is 43 years. In total, 48.57% of the 34 previously reported cases were identified incidentally, and the remainder presented mainly with epigastric pain. Cyst sizes varied between 1.7 and 15 cm. In 3 cases, preoperative diagnosis was performed using needle biopsy, whereas several studies were initially misdiagnosed as stromal tumors. In 85% of the cases (31/35), cyst resection was performed, with laparoscopy used in 4 of the cases. The findings of the present study and literature review suggested that bronchogenic cysts of the stomach are rare, and surgical resection is warranted to treat symptoms and prevent malignant transformation.

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