Open Access

Epidemiological aspects of heart diseases (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Aimin Shi
    • Ziqi Tao
    • Peng Wei
    • Jing Zhao
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 26, 2016     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3541
  • Pages: 1645-1650
  • Copyright: © Shi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the main cause of mortality in heart patients following stroke, rheumatic heart disease and myocardial infarctions. Approximately 80% of individuals succumb to CVDs, due to poor living conditions in low and middle income families and malnutrition. Infectious diseases, human immunodeficiency, tuberculosis, malaria, high blood pressure or hypertension, obesity and overweight, and nutritional disorders including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, high salt and sugar intake, as well as other factors are responsible for CVDs and CHDs in young as well as elderly individuals. The focus of the present review are recent epidemiological aspects of CVD and CHD as well as the usefulness of a Mediterranean diet for heart patients and the prevention of heart diseases.
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September-2016
Volume 12 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Shi A, Tao Z, Wei P and Zhao J: Epidemiological aspects of heart diseases (Review). Exp Ther Med 12: 1645-1650, 2016.
APA
Shi, A., Tao, Z., Wei, P., & Zhao, J. (2016). Epidemiological aspects of heart diseases (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 12, 1645-1650. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3541
MLA
Shi, A., Tao, Z., Wei, P., Zhao, J."Epidemiological aspects of heart diseases (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 12.3 (2016): 1645-1650.
Chicago
Shi, A., Tao, Z., Wei, P., Zhao, J."Epidemiological aspects of heart diseases (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 12, no. 3 (2016): 1645-1650. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3541