Open Access

Beneficial effects of dried pomegranate juice concentrated powder on ultraviolet B-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice

  • Authors:
    • Su‑Jin Kang
    • Beom‑Rak Choi
    • Seung‑Hee Kim
    • Hae‑Yeon Yi
    • Hye‑Rim Park
    • Chang‑Hyun Song
    • Sae‑Kwang Ku
    • Young‑Joon Lee
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 16, 2017     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4626
  • Pages: 1023-1036
  • Copyright: © Kang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

The present study investigated the anti‑aging effects of pomegranate juice concentrated powder (PCP) in hairless mice following 15 weeks of UVB irradiation (three times a week; 0.18 J/cm2). Skin moisturizing effects were evaluated through skin water, collagen type I and hyaluronan contents, as well as collagen type I and hyaluronan synthesis-related transcript levels. Wrinkle formation and edema scores (skin weights) were also assessed, along with skin matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‑1, MMP‑9 and MMP‑13 transcript levels. To determine the anti‑inflammatory effects of PCP, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, interleukin (IL)‑1β and IL‑10 contents were observed. Caspase‑3 and cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) were used as an apoptotic index in epidermal keratinocytes. To determine the anti‑oxidative effects of PCP, nitrotyrosine and 4‑hydroxynonenal immunoreactive cells were detected and glutathione (GSH) content, malondialdehyde levels, superoxide anion production, Nox2, and GSH reductase mRNA expression were all measured. The results indicated that skin wrinkles induced by photoaging were significantly reduced by PCP, whereas skin water contents, collagen type I and hyaluronan contents all increased. Furthermore, IL‑1β levels in the PCP‑treated groups were lower than those in the UVB‑exposed control group. UVB‑induced GSH depletion was also inhibited by PCP. Taken together, the results of the current study suggest that PCP has favorable protective effects against UVB‑induced photoaging through anti‑apoptotic effects, MMP activity inhibition and ECM (COL1 and hyaluronan) synthesis‑related moisturizing, anti‑inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.
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August-2017
Volume 14 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Spandidos Publications style
Kang SJ, Choi BR, Kim SH, Yi HY, Park HR, Song CH, Ku SK and Lee YJ: Beneficial effects of dried pomegranate juice concentrated powder on ultraviolet B-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice. Exp Ther Med 14: 1023-1036, 2017
APA
Kang, S., Choi, B., Kim, S., Yi, H., Park, H., Song, C. ... Lee, Y. (2017). Beneficial effects of dried pomegranate juice concentrated powder on ultraviolet B-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14, 1023-1036. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4626
MLA
Kang, S., Choi, B., Kim, S., Yi, H., Park, H., Song, C., Ku, S., Lee, Y."Beneficial effects of dried pomegranate juice concentrated powder on ultraviolet B-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14.2 (2017): 1023-1036.
Chicago
Kang, S., Choi, B., Kim, S., Yi, H., Park, H., Song, C., Ku, S., Lee, Y."Beneficial effects of dried pomegranate juice concentrated powder on ultraviolet B-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14, no. 2 (2017): 1023-1036. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4626