Advanced research on deep brain stimulation in treating mental disorders (Review)
- Authors:
- Dongxin Wang
- Xuejun Liu
- Bin Zhou
- Weiping Kuang
- Tiansheng Guo
-
Affiliations: Mental Health Institute of Hunan Province, The Brain Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan 410007, P.R. China, Surgery Department of Mental Disease, The Brain Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan 410007, P.R. China - Published online on: October 24, 2017 https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5366
- Pages: 3-12
This article is mentioned in:
Abstract
Andrews JM and Nemeroff CB: Contemporary management of depression. Am J Med. 97 Suppl:24S–32S. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Mann JJ: The medical management of depression. N Engl J Med. 353:1819–1834. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Murray CJ and Lopez AD: Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global burden of disease study. Lancet. 349:1436–1442. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Yostos M and Murphy K: Investigation of the therapeutic applications, neuroanatomical targets and emerging technologies in deep brain stimulation surgery. BMC Proc. 9 Suppl 1:pp. S1–S2. 2015; | |
Carver R, Lee WH, Kagarise BE, Hoo BA, Grace KP, Gleason PW and Halbert PC: Multiple configuration surgical cutting device. 2015. | |
Holtzheimer PE and Mayberg HS: Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disorders. Annu Rev Neurosci. 34:289–307. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Benabid AL, Pollak P, Louveau A, Henry S and de Rougemont J: Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease. Appl Neurophysiol. 50:344–346. 1987.PubMed/NCBI | |
Mallet L, Mesnage V, Houeto JL, Pelissolo A, Yelnik J, Behar C, Gargiulo M, Welter ML, Bonnet AM, Pillon B, et al: Compulsions, Parkinson's disease, and stimulation. Lancet. 360:1302–1304. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Mayberg HS, Lozano AM, Voon V, McNeely HE, Seminowicz D, Hamani C, Schwalb JM and Kennedy SH: Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Neuron. 45:651–660. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Müller UJ, Voges J, Steiner J, Galazky I, Heinze HJ, Möller M, Pisapia J, Halpern C, Caplan A, Bogerts B and Kuhn J: Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for the treatment of addiction. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1282:119–128. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schlaepfer TE, Frick C, Zobel A, Maier W, Heuser I, Bajbouj M, O'Keane V, Corcoran C, Adolfsson R, Trimble M, et al: Vagus nerve stimulation for depression: Efficacy and safety in a European study. Psychol Med. 38:651–661. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Chopra A, Klassen BT and Stead M: Current clinical application of deep-brain stimulation for essential tremor. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 9:1859–1865. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Capelle HH and Krauss JK: Neuromodulation in dystonia: Current aspects of deep brain stimulation. Neuromodulation. 12:8–21. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schlaepfer TE, Cohen MX, Frick C, Kosel M, Brodesser D, Axmacher N, Joe AY, Kreft M, Lenartz D and Sturm V: Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology. 33:368–377. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hardesty DE and Sackeim HA: Deep brain stimulation in movement and psychiatric disorders. Biol Psychiatry. 61:831–835. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
McIntyre CC, Savasta M, Kerkerian-Le Goff L and Vitek JL: Uncovering the mechanism(s) of action of deep brain stimulation: Activation, inhibition, or both. Clin Neurophysiol. 115:1239–1248. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Beurrier C, Bioulac B, Audin J and Hammond C: High-frequency stimulation produces a transient blockade of voltage-gated currents in subthalamic neurons. J Neurophysiol. 85:1351–1356. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zucker RS and Regehr WG: Short-term synaptic plasticity. Annu Rev Physiol. 64:355–405. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Dostrovsky JO, Levy R, Wu JP, Hutchison WD, Tasker RR and Lozano AM: Microstimulation-induced inhibition of neuronal firing in human globus pallidus. J Neurophysiol. 84:570–574. 2000.PubMed/NCBI | |
Jech R, Urgosík D, Tintera J, Nebuzelský A, Krásenský J, Liscák R, Roth J and Růzicka E: Functional magnetic resonance imaging during deep brain stimulation: A pilot study in four patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 16:1126–1132. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
McCracken CB and Grace AA: High-frequency deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens region suppresses neuronal activity and selectively modulates afferent drive in rat orbitofrontal cortex in vivo. J Neurosci. 27:12601–12610. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Vitek JL: Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation: Excitation or inhibition. Mov Disord. 3 Suppl 17:S69–S72. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hilker R, Voges J, Thiel A, Ghaemi M, Herholz K, Sturm V and Heiss WD: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus versus levodopa challenge in Parkinson's disease: Measuring the on- and off-conditions with FDG-PET. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 109:1257–1264. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Stefani A, Fedele E, Galati S, Raiteri M, Pepicelli O, Brusa L, Pierantozzi M, Peppe A, Pisani A, Gattoni G, et al: Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease patients: Biochemical evidence. J Neural Transm Suppl. 1–408. 2006.PubMed/NCBI | |
Kringelbach ML, Jenkinson N, Owen SL and Aziz TZ: Translational principles of deep brain stimulation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 8:623–635. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schnitzler A and Gross J: Normal and pathological oscillatory communication in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 6:285–296. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Stefurak T, Mikulis D, Mayberg H, Lang AE, Hevenor S, Pahapill P, Saint-Cyr J and Lozano A: Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease dissociates mood and motor circuits: A functional MRI case study. Mov Disord. 18:1508–1516. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Sudhyadhom A, Haq IU, Foote KD, Okun MS and Bova FJ: A high resolution and high contrast MRI for differentiation of subcortical structures for DBS targeting: The fast gray matter acquisition T1 inversion recovery (FGATIR). Neuroimage. 2 Suppl 47:T44–T52. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Wider C, Pollo C, Bloch J, Burkhard PR and Vingerhoets FJ: Long-term outcome of 50 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 14:114–119. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schläpfer TE and Bewernick BH: Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disorders-state of the art. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 34:37–57. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lozano AM, Mayberg HS, Giacobbe P, Hamani C, Craddock RC and Kennedy SH: Subcallosal cingulate gyrus deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 64:461–467. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Bewernick BH, Kayser S, Sturm V and Schlaepfer TE: Long-term effects of nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: Evidence for sustained efficacy. Neuropsychopharmacology. 37:1975–1985. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Montgomery SA and Asberg M: A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry. 134:382–389. 1979. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Greenberg BD, Gabriels LA, Malone DA Jr, Rezai AR, Friehs GM, Okun MS, Shapira NA, Foote KD, Cosyns PR, Kubu CS, et al: Deep brain stimulation of the ventral internal capsule/ventral striatum for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Worldwide experience. Mol Psychiatry. 15:64–79. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Malone DA Jr, Dougherty DD, Rezai AR, Carpenter LL, Friehs GM, Eskandar EN, Rauch SL, Rasmussen SA, Machado AG, Kubu CS, et al: Deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule/ventral striatum for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 65:267–275. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Sartorius A and Henn FA: Deep brain stimulation of the lateral habenula in treatment resistant major depression. Med Hypotheses. 69:1305–1308. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Foltynie T and Hariz MI: Surgical management of Parkinson's disease. Expert Rev Neurother. 10:903–914. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hamilton M: A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 23:56–62. 1960. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Jiménez F, Velasco F, Salin-Pascual R, Hernández JA, Velasco M, Criales JL and Nicolini H: A patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle. Neurosurgery. 57:585–593. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Connolly KR and Thase ME: If at first you don't succeed: A review of the evidence for antidepressant augmentation, combination and switching strategies. Drugs. 71:43–64. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Greenberg BD, Malone DA, Friehs GM, Rezai AR, Kubu CS, Malloy PF, Salloway SP, Okun MS, Goodman WK and Rasmussen SA: Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 31:2384–2393. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Abelson JL, Curtis GC, Sagher O, Albucher RC, Harrigan M, Taylor SF, Martis B and Giordani B: Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 57:510–516. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Anderson D and Ahmed A: Treatment of patients with intractable obsessive-compulsive disorder with anterior capsular stimulation. Case report. J Neurosurg. 98:1104–1108. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gabriëls L, Cosyns P, Nuttin B, Demeulemeester H and Gybels J: Deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: Psychopathological and neuropsychological outcome in three cases. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 107:275–282. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Nuttin B, Cosyns P, Demeulemeester H, Gybels J and Meyerson B: Electrical stimulation in anterior limbs of internal capsules in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Lancet. 354:15261999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Nuttin BJ, Gabriëls LA, Cosyns PR, Meyerson BA, Andréewitch S, Sunaert SG, Maes AF, Dupont PJ, Gybels JM, Gielen F and Demeulemeester HG: Long-term electrical capsular stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neurosurgery. 52:1263–1272; discussion 1272–1274. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Sturm V, Lenartz D, Koulousakis A, Treuer H, Herholz K, Klein JC and Klosterkötter J: The nucleus accumbens: A target for deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive- and anxiety-disorders. J Chem Neuroanat. 26:293–299. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Fontaine D, Mattei V, Borg M, von Langsdorff D, Magnie MN, Chanalet S, Robert P and Paquis P: Effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on obsessive-compulsive disorder in a patient with Parkinson disease. Case report. J Neurosurg. 100:1084–1086. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Aouizerate B, Cuny E, Martin-Guehl C, Guehl D, Amieva H, Benazzouz A, Fabrigoule C, Allard M, Rougier A, Bioulac B, et al: Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report. J Neurosurg. 101:682–686. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Denys D, Mantione M, Figee M, van den Munckhof P, Koerselman F, Westenberg H, Bosch A and Schuurman R: Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 67:1061–1068. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Goodman WK, Foote KD, Greenberg BD, Ricciuti N, Bauer R, Ward H, Shapira NA, Wu SS, Hill CL, Rasmussen SA and Okun MS: Deep brain stimulation for intractable obsessive compulsive disorder: Pilot study using a blinded, staggered-onset design. Biol Psychiatry. 67:535–542. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Mallet L, Polosan M, Jaafari N, Baup N, Welter ML, Fontaine D, du Montcel ST, Yelnik J, Chéreau I, Arbus C, et al: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. N Engl J Med. 359:2121–2134. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Forget B, Pushparaj A and Le Foll B: Granular insular cortex inactivation as a novel therapeutic strategy for nicotine addiction. Biol Psychiatry. 68:265–271. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Friedman A, Lax E, Dikshtein Y, Abraham L, Flaumenhaft Y, Sudai E, Ben-Tzion M, Ami-Ad L, Yaka R and Yadid G: Electrical stimulation of the lateral habenula produces enduring inhibitory effect on cocaine seeking behavior. Neuropharmacology. 59:452–459. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Levy D, Shabat-Simon M, Shalev U, Barnea-Ygael N, Cooper A and Zangen A: Repeated electrical stimulation of reward-related brain regions affects cocaine but not ‘natural’ reinforcement. J Neurosci. 27:14179–14189. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Lim SY, O'Sullivan SS, Kotschet K, Gallagher DA, Lacey C, Lawrence AD, Lees AJ, O'Sullivan DJ, Peppard RF, Rodrigues JP, et al: Dopamine dysregulation syndrome, impulse control disorders and punding after deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson's disease. J Clin Neurosci. 16:1148–1152. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Müller UJ, Sturm V, Voges J, Heinze HJ, Galazky I, Heldmann M, Scheich H and Bogerts B: Successful treatment of chronic resistant alcoholism by deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens: First experience with three cases. Pharmacopsychiatry. 42:288–291. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Valencia-Alfonso CE, Luigjes J, Smolders R, Cohen MX, Levar N, Mazaheri A, van den Munckhof P, Schuurman PR, van den Brink W and Denys D: Effective deep brain stimulation in heroin addiction: A case report with complementary intracranial electroencephalogram. Biol Psychiatry. 71:e35–e37. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kuhn J, Gründler TO, Bauer R, Huff W, Fischer AG, Lenartz D, Maarouf M, Bührle C, Klosterkötter J, Ullsperger M and Sturm V: Successful deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in severe alcohol dependence is associated with changed performance monitoring. Addict Biol. 16:620–623. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhou H, Xu J and Jiang J: Deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens on heroin-seeking behaviors: A case report. Biol Psychiatry. 69:e41–e42. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Kuhn J, Huff W, Lee SH, Lenartz D, Sturm V and Klosterkötter J: Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Fortschr der Neurol Psychiatr. 75:447–457. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Servello D, Porta M, Sassi M, Brambilla A and Robertson MM: Deep brain stimulation in 18 patients with severe Gilles de la Tourette syndrome refractory to treatment: The surgery and stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 79:136–142. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA and Leckman JF: Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: A decade of progress. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 46:947–968. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Como PG: Neuropsychological function in Tourette syndrome. Adv Neurol. 85:103–111. 2001.PubMed/NCBI | |
Mink JW, Walkup J, Frey KA, Como P, Cath D, Delong MR, Erenberg G, Jankovic J, Juncos J, Leckman JF, et al: Patient selection and assessment recommendations for deep brain stimulation in Tourette syndrome. Mov Disord. 21:1831–1838. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Mink JW: Clinical review of DBS for tourette syndrome. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 1:72–76. 2009.PubMed/NCBI | |
Zhang XH, Li YJ and Zhuang P: A study on outcome and mechanism of surgical treatment for Tourette's syndrome. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 43:608–611. 2005.(In Chinese). PubMed/NCBI | |
Temel Y and Visser-Vandewalle V: Surgery in Tourette syndrome. Mov Disord. 19:3–14. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Dong S, Zhuang P, Zhang XH, Li JY and Li YJ: Unilateral deep brain stimulation of the right globus pallidus internus in patients with Tourette's syndrome: Two cases with outcomes after 1 year and a brief review of the literature. J Int Med Res. 40:2021–2028. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Plewnia C, Rzesnitzek L, Schober F, Soekadar S, Wächter T, Gharabaghi A and Krüger R: 171. Deep brain stimulation of the thalamus as a treatment of intractable Tourette syndrome. Clinical Neurophysiology. 120:e722009. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Porta M, Brambilla A, Cavanna AE, Servello D, Sassi M, Rickards H and Robertson MM: Thalamic deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory Tourette syndrome: Two-year outcome. Neurology. 73:1375–1380. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Vandewalle V, van der Linden C, Groenewegen HJ and Caemaert J: Stereotactic treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome by high frequency stimulation of thalamus. Lancet. 353:7241999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hassler R and Dieckmann G: Stereotaxic treatment of tics and inarticulate cries or coprolalia considered as motor obsessional phenomena in Gilles de la Tourette's disease. Rev Neurol (Paris). 123:89–100. 1970.(In French). PubMed/NCBI | |
Houeto JL, Karachi C, Mallet L, Pillon B, Yelnik J, Mesnage V, Welter ML, Navarro S, Pelissolo A, Damier P, et al: Tourette's syndrome and deep brain stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 76:992–995. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Welter ML, Mallet L, Houeto JL, Karachi C, Czernecki V, Cornu P, Navarro S, Pidoux B, Dormont D, Bardinet E, et al: Internal pallidal and thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome. Arch Neurol. 65:952–957. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Hamani C, McAndrews MP, Cohn M, Oh M, Zumsteg D, Shapiro CM, Wennberg RA and Lozano AM: Memory enhancement induced by hypothalamic/fornix deep brain stimulation. Ann Neurol. 63:119–123. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Burns A and Iliffe S: Alzheimer's disease. BMJ. 338:b1582009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Laxton AW, Tang-Wai DF, McAndrews MP, Zumsteg D, Wennberg R, Keren R, Wherrett J, Naglie G, Hamani C, Smith GS and Lozano AM: A phase I trial of deep brain stimulation of memory circuits in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol. 68:521–534. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Spaulding-Barclay MA, Stern J and Mehler PS: Cardiac changes in anorexia nervosa. Cardiol Young. 26:623–628. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Esposito R, Cieri F, di Giannantonio M and Tartaro A: The role of body image and self-perception in anorexia nervosa: The neuroimaging perspective. J Neuropsychol. 2016 May 25;(Epub ahead of print). View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ulger Z, Gürses D, Ozyurek AR, Arikan C, Levent E and Aydoğdu S: Follow-up of cardiac abnormalities in female adolescents with anorexia nervosa after refeeding. Acta Cardiol. 61:43–49. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Ravaldi C, Vannacci A and Ricca V: Cardiac complications of anorexia nervosa. Recenti Prog Med. 94:267–270. 2003.(In Italian). PubMed/NCBI | |
McCallum K, Bermudez O, Ohlemeyer C, Tyson E, Portilla M and Ferdman B: How should the clinician evaluate and manage the cardiovascular complications of anorexia nervosa? Eat Disord. 14:73–80. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Steinhausen HC: The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. Am J Psychiatry. 159:1284–1293. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Sullivan PF: Mortality in anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 152:1073–1074. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Katzman DK: Medical complications in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: A review of the literature. Int J Eat Disord. 37 Suppl:S52–S59; discussion S87-S89. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Benabid AL and Torres N: New targets for DBS. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 1 Suppl 18:S21–S23. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kishi T and Elmquist JK: Body weight is regulated by the brain: A link between feeding and emotion. Mol Psychiatry. 10:132–146. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Remy C, Marret E and Bonnet F: Effects of acetaminophen on morphine side-effects and consumption after major surgery: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth. 94:505–513. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Tykocki T, Mandat T, Kornakiewicz A, Koziara H and Nauman P: Deep brain stimulation for refractory epilepsy. Arch Med Sci. 8:805–816. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Voges J, Hilker R, Bötzel K, Kiening KL, Kloss M, Kupsch A, Schnitzler A, Schneider GH, Steude U, Deuschl G and Pinsker MO: Thirty days complication rate following surgery performed for deep-brain-stimulation. Mov Disord. 22:1486–1489. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Houeto JL, Mesnage V, Mallet L, Pillon B, Gargiulo M, du Moncel ST, Bonnet AM, Pidoux B, Dormont D, Cornu P and Agid Y: Behavioural disorders, Parkinson's disease and subthalamic stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 72:701–707. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
DiLorenzo DJ, Jankovic J, Simpson RK, Takei H and Powell SZ: Long-term deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: 12-year clinicopathologic follow-up. Mov Disord. 25:232–238. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Schüpbach M, Gargiulo M, Welter ML, Mallet L, Béhar C, Houeto JL, Maltête D, Mesnage V and Agid Y: Neurosurgery in Parkinson disease: A distressed mind in a repaired body? Neurology. 66:1811–1816. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Saint-Cyr JA, Trépanier LL, Kumar R, Lozano AM and Lang AE: Neuropsychological consequences of chronic bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 123:2091–2108. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Gradinaru V, Mogri M, Thompson KR, Henderson JM and Deisseroth K: Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry. Science. 324:354–359. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Goodman WK and Insel TR: Deep brain stimulation in psychiatry: Concentrating on the road ahead. Biol Psychiatry. 65:263–266. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI | |
Holtzheimer PE and Mayberg HS: Stuck in a rut: Rethinking depression and its treatment. Trends Neurosci. 34:1–9. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI |