Differences in epidemiology of patients with preeclampsia between China and the US (Review)
- Authors:
- Ping Shi
- Lei Zhao
- Sha Yu
- Jun Zhou
- Jing Li
- Ning Zhang
- Baoxiang Xing
- Xuena Cui
- Shengmei Yang
-
Affiliations: Department of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, P.R. China - Published online on: July 15, 2021 https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10435
- Article Number: 1012
-
Copyright: © Shi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
This article is mentioned in:
Abstract
Rana S, Lemoine E, Granger JP and Karumanchi SA: Preeclampsia: Pathophysiology, challenges, and perspectives. Circ Res. 124:1094–1112. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Jackson SP, Darbousset R and Schoenwaelder SM: Thromboinflammation: Challenges of therapeutically targeting coagulation and other host defense mechanisms. Blood. 133:906–918. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Coutinho T, Lamai O and Nerenberg K: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and cardiovascular diseases: Current knowledge and future directions. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 20(56)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Poon LC, Shennan A, Hyett JA, Kapur A, Hadar E, Divakar H, McAuliffe F, da Silva Costa F, von Dadelszen P, McIntyre HD, et al: The international federation of gynecology and obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on pre-eclampsia: A pragmatic guide for first-trimester screening and prevention. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 145 (Suppl 1):S1–S33. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dymara-Konopka W, Laskowska M and Oleszczuk J: Preeclampsia-current management and future approach. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 19:786–796. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Osungbade KO and Ige OK: Public health perspectives of preeclampsia in developing countries: Implication for health system strengthening. J Pregnancy. 2011(481095)2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
American College of Obstetricians and Gy ETM_16253_261205_Shi necologists. Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, number 222. Obstet Gynecol. 135:e237–e260. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Fasanya HO, Hsiao CJ, Armstrong-Sylvester KR and Beal SG: A critical review on the use of race in understanding racial disparities in preeclampsia. J Appl Lab Med. 6:247–256. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202 Summary. Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 133(1)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Umesawa M and Kobashi G: Epidemiology of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors, predictors and prognosis. Hypertens Res. 40:213–220. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Xiao J, Shen F, Xue Q, Chen G, Zeng K, Stone P, Zhao M and Chen Q: Is ethnicity a risk factor for developing preeclampsia? An analysis of the prevalence of preeclampsia in China. J Hum Hypertens. 28:694–698. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ye C, Ruan Y, Zou L, Li G, Li C, Chen Y, Jia C, Megson IL, Wei J and Zhang W: The 2011 survey on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in China: Prevalence, risk factors, complications, pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. PLoS One. 9(e100180)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Wang Q, Zhang H, Liang Q, Knibbs LD, Ren M, Li C, Bao J, Wang S, He Y, Zhu L, et al: Effects of prenatal exposure to air pollution on preeclampsia in Shenzhen, China. Environ Pollut. 237:18–27. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Wang C, Lin L, Su R, Zhu W, Wei Y, Yan J, Feng H, Li B, Li S and Yang H: Hemoglobin levels during the first trimester of pregnancy are associated with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia and preterm birth in Chinese women: A retrospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 18(263)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ananth CV, Keyes KM and Wapner RJ: Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980-2010: Age-period-cohort analysis. BMJ. 347(f6564)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Abalos E, Cuesta C, Grosso AL, Chou D and Say L: Global and regional estimates of preeclampsia and eclampsia: A systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 170:1–7. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Marić I, Mayo JA, Druzin ML, Wong RJ, Winn VD, Stevenson DK and Shaw GM: Maternal height and risk of preeclampsia among race/ethnic groups. Am J Perinatol. 36:864–871. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Khandwala YS, Baker VL, Shaw GM, Stevenson DK, Lu Y and Eisenberg ML: Association of paternal age with perinatal outcomes between 2007 and 2016 in the United States: Population based cohort study. BMJ. 363(k4372)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Armaly Z, Jadaon JE, Jabbour A and Abassi ZA: Preeclampsia: Novel mechanisms and potential therapeutic approaches. Front Physiol. 9(973)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Lou WZ, Jiang F, Hu J, Chen XX, Song YN, Zhou XY, Liu JT, Bian XM and Gao JS: Maternal serum angiogenic factor sFlt-1 to PlGF ratio in preeclampsia: A useful marker for differential diagnosis and prognosis evaluation in chinese women. Dis Markers. 2019(6270187)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Leon LJ, McCarthy FP, Direk K, Gonzalez-Izquierdo A, Prieto-Merino D, Casas JP and Chappell L: Preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease in a large UK pregnancy cohort of linked electronic health records: A CALIBER Study. Circulation. 140:1050–1060. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Khalil A, Rezende J, Akolekar R, Syngelaki A and Nicolaides KH: Maternal racial origin and adverse pregnancy outcome: A cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 41:278–285. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kang Q, Li W, Xiao J, Yu N, Fan L, Sha M, Ma S, Wu J and Chen S: Integrated analysis of multiple microarray studies to identify novel gene signatures in preeclampsia. Placenta. 105:104–118. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
English FA, Kenny LC and McCarthy FP: Risk factors and effective management of preeclampsia. Integr Blood Press Control. 8:7–12. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Steegers EA, Von DP, Duvekot JJ and Pijnenborg R: Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 376:631–644. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Rana S, Karumanchi SA and Lindheimer MD: Angiogenic factors in diagnosis, management, and research in preeclampsia. Hypertension. 63:198–202. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Jebbink J, Wolters A, Fernando F, Afink G, van der Post J and Ris-Stalpers C: Molecular genetics of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome-A review. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1822:1960–1969. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Liu B, Li Y, Yao Y, Li H, Liang H, Xin M, Wang L, Zhao L, Lin J and Liu S: Polymorphisms of the IL27 gene in a Chinese Han population complicated with pre-eclampsia. Sci Rep. 6(23029)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ren R, Gao M, Fan P, Liu X, Liu R, Ma L, Chen Y, Liu Y and Bai H: Association study between-765G>C and -1195G>A functional polymorphisms in the cyclooxygenase 2 gene and risk of preeclampsia. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 32:245–249. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In Chinese). | |
Rivers ER, Horton AJ, Hawk AF, Favre EG, Senf KM, Nietert PJ, Chang EY, Foley AC, Robinson CJ and Lee KH: Placental Nkx2-5 and target gene expression in early-onset and severe preeclampsia. Hypertens Pregnancy. 33:412–426. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Best LG, Saxena R, Anderson CM, Barnes MR, Hakonarson H, Falcon G, Martin C, Castillo BA, Karumanchi A, Keplin K, et al: Two variants of the C-reactive protein gene are associated with risk of pre-eclampsia in an American Indian population. PLoS One. 8(e71231)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Best LG, Balakrishnan P, Cole SA, Haack K, Kocarnik JM, Pankratz N, Anderson MZ, Franceschini N, Howard BV, Lee ET, et al: Genetic analysis of hsCRP in American Indians: The strong heart family study. PLoS One. 14(e0223574)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dior UP, Laufer N, Chill HH, Granovsky-Grisaru S, Yagel S, Yaffe H and Gielchinsky Y: Increased incidence of preeclampsia in mothers of advanced age conceiving by oocyte donation. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 297:1293–1299. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Fikadu K, F GM, Getahun F, Chufamo N and Misiker D: Determinants of pre-eclampsia among pregnant women attending perinatal care in hospitals of the Omo district, Southern Ethiopia. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 23:153–162. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Lagerweij GR, Brouwers L, De Wit GA, Moons K, Benschop L, Maas A, Franx A, Wermer M, Roeters van Lennep JE, van Rijn BB and Koffijberg H: Impact of preventive screening and lifestyle interventions in women with a history of preeclampsia: A micro-simulation study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 27:1389–1399. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Delnord M, Mortensen L, Hindori-Mohangoo AD, Blondel B, Gissler M, Kramer MR, Richards JL, Deb-Rinker P, Rouleau J, Morisaki N, et al: International variations in the gestational age distribution of births: An ecological study in 34 high-income countries. Eur J Public Health. 28:303–309. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Best LG, Saxena R, Anderson CM, Barnes MR, Hakonarson H, Falcon G, Martin C, Castillo BA, Karumanchi A, Keplin K, et al: Correction: Two Variants of the C-Reactive Protein Gene Are Associated with Risk of Pre-Eclampsia in an American Indian Population. PLOS One. 8(e71231)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Marozio L, Picardo E, Filippini C, Mainolfi E, Berchialla P, Cavallo F, Tancredi A and Benedetto C: Maternal age over 40 years and pregnancy outcome: A hospital-based survey. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 32:1602–1608. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ogawa K, Urayama KY, Tanigaki S, Sago H, Sato S, Saito S and Morisaki N: Association between very advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A cross sectional Japanese study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 17(349)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Khalil A, Syngelaki A, Maiz N, Zinevich Y and Nicolaides KH: Maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcome: A cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 42:634–643. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Bréart G, Barros H, Wagener Y and Prati S: Characteristics of the childbearing population in Europe. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 111 (Suppl 1):S45–S52. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mathews TJ and Hamilton BE: Mean age of mothers is on the rise: United States, 2000-2014. NCHS Data Brief. 232:1–8. 2016.PubMed/NCBI | |
Lu L, Qu Y, Tang J, Chen D, Chen D and Mu D: Risk factors associated with late preterm births in the underdeveloped region of China: A cohort study and systematic review. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 54:647–653. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Laopaiboon M, Lumbiganon P, Intarut N, Mori R, Ganchimeg T, Vogel JP, Souza JP and Gülmezoglu AM: WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal Newborn Health Research Network. Advanced maternal age and pregnancy outcomes: A multicountry assessment. BJOG. 121 (Suppl 1):S49–S56. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Liu X, Ruan Y, Liu Y and Zhang W: Relationship between maternal age and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 95:19–22. 2015.PubMed/NCBI(In Chinese). | |
Zhao RF, Zhou L and Zhang WY: Identifying appropriate pre-pregnancy body mass index classification to improve pregnancy outcomes in women of childbearing age in Beijing, China: A retrospective cohort study. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 28:567–576. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Sheen JJ, Huang Y, Andrikopoulou M, Wright JD, Goffman D, D'Alton ME and Friedman AM: Maternal age and preeclampsia outcomes during delivery hospitalizations. Am J Perinatol. 37:44–52. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
deJongh BE, Paul DA, Hoffman M and Locke R: Effects of pre-pregnancy obesity, race/ethnicity and prematurity. Matern Child Health J. 18:511–517. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Liu B, Xu G, Sun Y, Du Y, Gao R, Snetselaar LG, Santillan MK and Bao W: Association between maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and preterm birth according to maternal age and race or ethnicity: A population-based study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 7:707–714. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Luo ZC, An N, Xu HR, Larante A, Audibert F and Fraser WD: The effects and mechanisms of primiparity on the risk of pre-eclampsia: A systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 21 (Suppl 1):S36–S45. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hernandez-Diaz S, Toh S and Cnattingius S: Risk of pre-eclampsia in first and subsequent pregnancies: Prospective cohort study. BMJ. 338(b2255)2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zheng Y, Ma C, Liu X, Wu S, Zhang W and Zhao S: Association between HLA-A gene polymorphism and early-onset preeclampsia in Chinese pregnant women early-onset. BMC Preg Childbirth. 20(656)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kenny LC and Kell DB: Immunological tolerance, pregnancy, and preeclampsia: The roles of semen microbes and the father. Front Med. 4(239)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Tran PL, Robillard PY, Dumont C, Schweizer C, Omarjee A, Iacobelli S and Boukerrou M: Recurrent or first preeclampsia in multiparae: A case-control study of singleton pregnancies in Reunion Island. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 240:80–86. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Xie M, Lao TT, Du M, Sun Q, Qu Z, Ma J, Song X, Wang M, Xu D and Ma R: Risk for Cesarean section in women of advanced maternal age under the changed reproductive policy in China: A cohort study in a tertiary hospital in southwestern China. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 45:1866–1875. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Kenny LC and Kell DB: Immunological tolerance, pregnancy and pre-eclampsia: The roles of semen microbes and the father. Front Med (Lausanne). 4(239)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Broughton Pipkin F: Risk factors for preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 344:925–926. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Weir CB and Jan A: BMI Classification Percentile And Cut Off Points. In: Stat Pearls Publishing Copyright© 2020. Stat Pearls Publishing LLC, Treasure Island, FL, 2020. | |
Lopez-Jaramillo P, Barajas J, Rueda-Quijano SM, Lopez-Lopez C and Felix C: Obesity and Preeclampsia: Common pathophysiological mechanisms. Front Physiol. 9(1838)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
He XJ, Dai RX and Hu CL: Maternal prepregnancy overweight and obesity and the risk of preeclampsia: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Obesity Res Clin Pract. 14:27–33. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ives CW, Sinkey R, Rajapreyar I, Tita ATN and Oparil S: Preeclampsia-pathophysiology and clinical presentations: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 76:1690–1702. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ratnasiri AWG, Lee HC, Lakshminrusimha S, Parry SS, Arief VN, DeLacy IH, Yang JS, DiLibero RJ, Logan J and Basford KE: Trends in maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and its association with birth and maternal outcomes in California, 2007-2016: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 14(e0222458)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Cao Y, Liu Y, Zhao X, Duan D, Dou W, Fu W, Chen H, Bo Y, Qiu Y, Chen G and Lyu Q: Adherence to a dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH)-style diet in relation to preeclampsia: A case-control study. Sci Rep. 10(9078)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dasinger JH, Abais-Battad JM and Mattson DL: Influences of environmental factors during preeclampsia. Am J Physiol. 319:R26–R32. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Mi B, Wen X, Li S, Liu D, Lei F, Liu R, Shen Y, Chen Y, Zeng L, Liu X, et al: Vegetable dietary pattern associated with low risk of preeclampsia possibly through reducing proteinuria. Preg Hypertens. 16:131–138. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Hofmeyr GJ, Betrán AP, Singata-Madliki M, Cormick G, Munjanja SP, Fawcus S, Mose S, Hall D, Ciganda A, Seuc AH, et al: Prepregnancy and early pregnancy calcium supplementation among women at high risk of pre-eclampsia: A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 393:330–339. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Dekker GA: Risk factors for preeclampsia. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 42:422–435. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ikem E, Halldorsson TI, Birgisdóttir BE, Rasmussen MA, Olsen SF and Maslova E: Dietary patterns and the risk of pregnancy-associated hypertension in the Danish National Birth Cohort: A prospective longitudinal study. BJOG. 126:663–667. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Syngelaki A, Sequeira Campos M, Roberge S, Andrade W and Nicolaides KH: Diet and exercise for preeclampsia prevention in overweight and obese pregnant women: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 32:3495–3501. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Ersbøll AS, Bojer AS, Hauge MG, Johansen M, Damm P, Gustafsson F and Vejlstrup NG: Long-term cardiac function after peripartum cardiomyopathy and preeclampsia: A danish nationwide, clinical follow-up study using maximal exercise testing and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Heart Assoc. 7(e008991)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Cordero C, Windham GC, Schieve LA, Fallin MD, Croen LA, Siega-Riz AM, Engel SM, Herring AH, Stuebe AM, Vladutiu CJ and Daniels JL: Maternal diabetes and hypertensive disorders in association with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res. 12:967–975. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Bahmanpour S: Guideline: Calcium Supplementation in Pregnant Women. Geneva Switzerland Who. 6:61–92. 2013.PubMed/NCBI | |
Awad MA, Hasanin ME, Taha MM and Gabr AA: Effect of stretching exercises versus autogenic training on preeclampsia. J Exerc Rehabil. 15:109–113. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Skow RJ, King EC, Steinback CD and Davenport MH: The influence of prenatal exercise and pre-eclampsia on maternal vascular function. Clin Sci. 131:2223–2240. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Genest DS, Falcao S, Gutkowska J and Lavoie JL: Impact of exercise training on preeclampsia potential preventive mechanisms. Hypertension. 60:1104–1109. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Qi HB: Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia: Need for standardization. Chin J Perinatal Med. 18:411–413. 2015.(In Chinese). | |
Gu WR and Li XT: Intervention and management of preeclampsia. Chin J Appl Gynecol Obstet. 36:29–32. 2020.(In Chinese). | |
Karlsen S, Say L, Souza JP, Hogue CJ, Calles DL, Gülmezoglu AM and Raine R: The relationship between maternal education and mortality among women giving birth in health care institutions: Analysis of the cross sectional WHO Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health. BMC Public Health. 11(606)2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Jim B and Karumanchi SA: Preeclampsia: Pathogenesis, prevention, and long-term complications. Semin Nephrol. 37:386–397. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Atallah A, Lecarpentier E, Goffinet F, Doret-Dion M, Gaucherand P and Tsatsaris V: Aspirin for prevention of preeclampsia. Drugs. 77:1819–1831. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Poon LC, Wright D, Rolnik DL, Syngelaki A, Delgado JL, Tsokaki T, Leipold G, Akolekar R, Shearing S, De Stefani L, et al: Aspirin for Evidence-Based Preeclampsia Prevention trial: Effect of aspirin in prevention of preterm preeclampsia in subgroups of women according to their characteristics and medical and obstetrical history. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 217:585.e1–585.e5. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Zhang S, Ding Z, Liu H, Chen Z, Wu J, Zhang Y and Yu Y: Association between mental stress and gestational hypertension/preeclampsia: A meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 68:825–834. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Korish AA: Magnesium sulfate therapy of preeclampsia: An old tool with new mechanism of action and prospect in management and prophylaxis. Hypertens Res. 35:1005–1011. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar | |
Marić I, Mayo JA, Druzin ML, Druzin M, Wong RJ, Winn VD, Stevenson DK and Shaw GM: Maternal height and risk of preeclampsia among race/ethnic groups. Am J Perinatol. 36:864–871. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar |