Orthopedic surgery approach with uncemented metallic prosthesis in knee osteoarthritis increases the quality of life of young patients

Uivaraseanu,Bogdan; Bungau,Simona; Tit,Delia Mirela; Behl,Tapan; Maghiar,Teodor Andrei; Maghiar,Octavian; Pantis,Carmen; Zaha,Dana Carmen; Patrascu,Jenel M.

doi:10.3892/etm.2021.9973

Orthopedic surgery approach with uncemented metallic prosthesis in knee osteoarthritis increases the quality of life of young patients

Authors:
- Bogdan Uivaraseanu
- Simona Bungau
- Delia Mirela Tit
- Tapan Behl
- Teodor Andrei Maghiar
- Octavian Maghiar
- Carmen Pantis
- Dana Carmen Zaha
- Jenel M. Patrascu
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Affiliations: Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410081 Oradea, Romania, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania, Department of Pharmacology, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, 140401 Punjab, India, Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania, Department of Orthopedics, Urology and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Published online on: March 23, 2021 https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9973
Article Number: 541

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Abstract

Osteoarthritis is mainly located in the knee area. It is an important concern related to the population health, determined by the influence on the quality of life of patients. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with uncemented fixation is among the most encountered procedures performed in patients of a younger age. The present study investigated the response of patients (quality of life, mobility and pain management) with titanium/hydroxyapatite‑coated implants with polyethylene inserts. A total of 57 patients with knee arthroplasty were studied with an average age of 54.1±4.9 years and 57.8% were females. The present study focused on the following aspects: The components of such a prosthesis and the way they contribute to a physiological fixation/recovery; how the implant surgery is performed; the clinical and demographic characteristics of the patients; postoperative pain assessment in different types of movement; the management of the movement capacity 1 year after the surgery; and complications that may occur. One year after the surgery, these patients reported pain release, considerably favorable results in every‑day activities, and good mobility (capable of using the car, rising from the bed or standing). Knowledge and accurate observation of the correct steps in performing this surgery and the role of the components of the prosthesis can lead to favorable therapeutic outcomes for patients with knee osteoarthritis.

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