Open Access

Newborn concurrent hearing and genetic screening for hearing impairment: A systematic review and meta‑analysis

  • Authors:
    • Ke Pan
    • Zhirong Shang
    • Jialin Liu
    • Yidong Wen
    • Jing Luo
    • Dan Zou
    • Aichun Wang
    • Tao Li
    • Lingyan Liao
    • Pan Xie
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 16, 2024     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12654
  • Article Number: 365
  • Copyright: © Pan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Hearing loss is the most prevalent neurosensory disorder in humans, with significant implications for language, social and cognitive development if not diagnosed and treated early. The present systematic review and meta‑analysis aimed to determine the rate of hearing screening pass and genetic screening failure [universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) pass/genetic failure] and to investigate the advantages of combining newborn hearing and genetic screening for newborn hearing impairment. The PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to September 2023 to identify studies reporting the combination of neonatal hearing screening with genetic screening. Duplicate literature, unpublished literature, studies with incomplete data, animal experiments, literature reviews and systematic studies were excluded. All the data were processed by STATA15.1 statistical software. A total of nine cross‑sectional studies were included in this meta‑analysis. The sample sizes ranged from 1,716 to 180,469, and there were a total of 377,688 participants. The pooled results revealed that the prevalence of passing the UNHS while failing genetic screening was 0.31% (95% CI, 0.22‑0.41%). The prevalence of UNHS pass and gap junction protein beta 2 and solute carrier family 26 member 4 variant screen failure was 0.01% (95% CI, 0.00‑0.02%) and 0.00% (95% CI, 0.00%), respectively, while the prevalence of mitochondrially encoded 12S RRNA variant screening failure and UNHS pass was 0.21% (95% CI, 0.18‑0.26%). Combined screening has a significant advantage over pure hearing screening, especially in terms of identifying newborns with mitochondrial gene mutations that render them sensitive to certain medications. In clinical practice, decision‑makers can consider practical circumstances and leverage the benefits of combined newborn hearing and genetic screening for early diagnosis, early counseling, and early intervention in patients with hearing loss.
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September-2024
Volume 28 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Spandidos Publications style
Pan K, Shang Z, Liu J, Wen Y, Luo J, Zou D, Wang A, Li T, Liao L, Xie P, Xie P, et al: Newborn concurrent hearing and genetic screening for hearing impairment: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Exp Ther Med 28: 365, 2024.
APA
Pan, K., Shang, Z., Liu, J., Wen, Y., Luo, J., Zou, D. ... Xie, P. (2024). Newborn concurrent hearing and genetic screening for hearing impairment: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 28, 365. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12654
MLA
Pan, K., Shang, Z., Liu, J., Wen, Y., Luo, J., Zou, D., Wang, A., Li, T., Liao, L., Xie, P."Newborn concurrent hearing and genetic screening for hearing impairment: A systematic review and meta‑analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28.3 (2024): 365.
Chicago
Pan, K., Shang, Z., Liu, J., Wen, Y., Luo, J., Zou, D., Wang, A., Li, T., Liao, L., Xie, P."Newborn concurrent hearing and genetic screening for hearing impairment: A systematic review and meta‑analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28, no. 3 (2024): 365. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12654