1
|
Ott JJ, Horn J, Krause G and Mikolajczyk
RT: Time trends of chronic HBV infection over prior decades-A
global analysis. J Hepatol. 66:48–54. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar
|
2
|
Xiang KH, Michailidis E, Ding H, Peng YQ,
Su MZ, Li Y, Liu XE, Dao Thi VL, Wu XF, Schneider WM, et al:
Effects of amino acid substitutions in hepatitis B virus surface
protein on virion secretion, antigenicity, HBsAg and viral DNA. J
Hepatol. 66:288–296. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar :
|
3
|
Pollicino T, Amaddeo G, Restuccia A, Raffa
G, Alibrandi A, Cutroneo G, Favaloro A, Maimone S, Squadrito G and
Raimondo G: Impact of hepatitis B virus (HBV) preS/S genomic
variability on HBV surface antigen and HBV DNA serum levels.
Hepatology. 56:434–443. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4
|
Zhang ZH, Wu CC, Chen XW, Li X, Li J and
Lu MJ: Genetic variation of hepatitis B virus and its significance
for pathogenesis. World J Gastroenterol. 22:126–144. 2016.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5
|
Chen CH, Changchien CS, Lee CM, Tung WC,
Hung CH, Hu TH, Wang JH, Wang JC and Lu SN: A study on sequence
variations in pre-S/surface, X and enhancer II/core
promoter/precore regions of occult hepatitis B virus in non-B,
non-C hepatocellular carcinoma patients in Taiwan. Int J Cancer.
125:621–629. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
6
|
Cento V, Van Hemert F, Neumann-Fraune M,
Mirabelli C, Di Maio VC, Salpini R, Bertoli A, Micheli V, Gubertini
G, Romano S, et al: Anti-HBV treatment induces novel reverse
transcriptase mutations with reflective effect on HBV S antigen. J
Infect. 67:303–312. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
7
|
Kim H, Lee SA, Won YS, Lee H and Kim BJ:
Occult infection related hepatitis B surface antigen variants
showing lowered secretion capacity. World J Gastroenterol.
21:1794–1803. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8
|
Kim BK, Choi SH, Ahn SH, Chung AR, Park
YK, Han KH, Kim S, Kim HS, Park JH, Kim KS, et al: Pre-S mutations
of hepatitis B virus affect genome replication and expression of
surface antigens. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 29:843–850. 2014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
9
|
Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese
Medical Association; Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases,
Chinese Medical Association; Hou JL and lai W: The guideline of
prevention and treatment for chronic hepatitis B: A 2015 update.
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 23:888–905. 2015.In Chinese.
|
10
|
European Association for the Study of the
Liver. Electronic address: simpleeasloffice@easloffice.eu;
European Association for the Study of the Liver: EASL 2017 Clinical
Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus
infection. J Hepatol. 67:370–398. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar
|
11
|
Guidelines for the Prevention: Care and
treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B infection WHO
guidelines approved by the guidelines review committee. World
Health Organization; Geneva: 2015
|
12
|
Kumar M, Sarin SK, Hissar S, Pande C,
Sakhuja P, Sharma BC, Chauhan R and Bose S: Virologic and
histologic features of chronic hepatitis B virus-infected
asymptomatic patients with persistently normal ALT.
Gastroenterology. 134:1376–1384. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
13
|
Chen Y and Wu W: Determination of low
level HBsAg in serum by microparticle enzyme immunoassay.
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 1:262–264. 2002.
|
14
|
Cheng J, Sun CG, Chen Y, Xu ZL, Dai YZ,
Sun GZ and Li XJ: Relationship between the quantitative results of
HBV DNA and HBV markers (HBV M) in population with low-level HBsAg.
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 25:631–633. 6362009.In
Chinese.
|
15
|
Chook JB, Teo WL, Ngeow YF, Tee KK, Ng KP
and Mohamed R: Universal primers for detection and sequencing of
hepatitis B virus genomes across genotypes A to G. J Clin
Microbiol. 53:1831–1835. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
16
|
Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski
A and Kumar S: MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis
version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 30:2725–2729. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
17
|
Liao H, Liu Y, Chen J, Ding W, Li X, Xu Z,
Yang Y, Chen R, Si L, Xu X, et al: Characterization of hepatitis B
virus (HBV) preS/S gene mutations in blood donors with occult HBV
infection in the Baoji area of North China. Transfusion.
57:857–866. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
18
|
Tong S and Revill P: Overview of hepatitis
B viral replication and genetic variability. J Hepatol. 64(Suppl
1): S4–S16. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
19
|
Norder H, Couroucé AM, Coursaget P,
Echevarria JM, Lee SD, Mushahwar IK, Robertson BH, Locarnini S and
Magnius LO: Genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains derived
worldwide: Genotypes, subgenotypes, and HBsAg subtypes.
Intervirology. 47:289–309. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
20
|
Taylor SM, Parobek CM, DeConti DK,
Kayentao K, Coulibaly SO, Greenwood BM, Tagbor H, Williams J,
Bojang K, Njie F, et al: Absence of putative artemisinin resistance
mutations among Plasmodium falciparum in Sub-Saharan Africa: A
molecular epidemiologic study. J Infect Dis. 211:680–688. 2015.
View Article : Google Scholar :
|
21
|
Zhong YW, Di FL, Liu C, Zhang XC, Bi JF,
Li YL, Wu SQ, Dong H, Liu LM, He J, et al: Hepatitis B virus basal
core promoter/precore mutants and association with liver cirrhosis
in children with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Clin
Microbiol Infect. 22:379.e1–379.e8. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar
|
22
|
Yin J, Xie J, Zhang H, Shen Q, Han L, Lu
W, Han Y, Li C, Ni W, Wang H and Cao G: Significant association of
different preS mutations with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis or
hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol. 45:1063–1071. 2010.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23
|
Martinot-Peignoux M and Marcellin P:
Virological and sero-logical tools to optimize the management of
patients with chronic hepatitis B. Liver Int. 36(Suppl 1): S78–S84.
2016. View Article : Google Scholar
|
24
|
Jaroszewicz J, Calle Serrano B, Wursthorn
K, Deterding K, Schlue J, Raupach R, Flisiak R, Bock CT, Manns MP,
Wedemeyer H and Cornberg M: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
levels in the natural history of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infection:
A European perspective. J Hepatol. 52:514–522. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
25
|
Nguyen T, Thompson AJ, Bowden S, Croagh C,
Bell S, Desmond PV, Levy M and Locarnini SA: Hepatitis B surface
antigen levels during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: A
perspective on Asia. J Hepatol. 52:508–513. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
26
|
Karra VK, Chowdhury SJ, Ruttala R,
Polipalli SK and Kar P: Clinical significance of quantitative HBsAg
titres and its correlation with HBV DNA levels in the natural
history of hepatitis B virus infection. J Clin Exp Hepatol.
6:209–215. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
27
|
Chen J, Liu Y, Zhao J, Xu Z, Chen R, Si L,
Lu S, Li X, Wang S, Zhang K, et al: Characterization of novel
hepatitis B virus PreS/S-Gene mutations in a patient with occult
hepatitis B virus infection. PLoS One. 11:e01556542016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
28
|
Cai Q, Zhu H, Zhang Y, Li X and Zhang Z:
Hepatitis B virus genotype A: Design of reference sequences for
sub-genotypes. Virus Genes. 52:325–333. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
29
|
Osiowy C: Detection of HBsAg mutants. J
Med Virol. 78(Suppl 1): S48–S51. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
30
|
Wang ML and Tang H: Nucleos(t)ide
analogues causes HBV S gene mutations and carcinogenesis.
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 15:579–586. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
31
|
Salpini R, Colagrossi L, Bellocchi MC,
Surdo M, Becker C, Alteri C, Aragri M, Ricciardi A, Armenia D,
Pollicita M, et al: Hepatitis B surface antigen genetic elements
critical for immune escape correlate with hepatitis B virus
reactivation upon immu-nosuppression. Hepatology. 61:823–833. 2015.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
32
|
Graumann F, Churin Y, Tschuschner A,
Reifenberg K, Glebe D, Roderfeld M and Roeb E: Genomic methylation
inhibits expression of hepatitis B virus envelope protein in
transgenic mice: A non-infectious mouse model to study silencing of
HBV surface antigen genes. PLoS One. 10:e01460992015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|