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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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2014-February Volume 44 Issue 2

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

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International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

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Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

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Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

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Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

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International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

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Article

Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474)

Corrigendum in: /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777
  • Authors:
    • Lehang Lin
    • Daria Gaut
    • Kaishun Hu
    • Haiyan Yan
    • Dong Yin
    • H. Phillip Koeffler
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
  • Pages: 557-562
    |
    Published online on: December 2, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2205
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Abstract

Proteasome inhibitors have been proven to be effective anticancer compounds in many tumor models, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). In this study, we found that the proteasome inhibitor Velcade (PS-341/bortezomib) caused GBM cell death while simultaneously activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. Therefore, we sought to investigate if the PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474 would enhance the effectiveness of Velcade in anticancer therapy. Two GBM cell lines were used to detect the effects of Velcade and ZSTK474 alone or in combination in vitro. The combination of Velcade and ZSTK474 synergistically inhibited the proliferation of GBM cell lines. Cell apoptosis was increased when exposed to Velcade and ZSTK474 in combination as shown by Annexin V analysis. Treatment with both drugs led to downregulation of the p-Akt, p-4EBP1 and p-mTOR proteins as determined by western blot analysis. The anticancer ability of Velcade for glioblastoma multiforme was, therefore, enhanced by combination with the PI3K pathway inhibitor ZSTK474 in glioblastoma multiforme.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Lin L, Gaut D, Hu K, Yan H, Yin D and Koeffler HP: Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777. Int J Oncol 44: 557-562, 2014.
APA
Lin, L., Gaut, D., Hu, K., Yan, H., Yin, D., & Koeffler, H.P. (2014). Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777. International Journal of Oncology, 44, 557-562. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2205
MLA
Lin, L., Gaut, D., Hu, K., Yan, H., Yin, D., Koeffler, H. P."Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777". International Journal of Oncology 44.2 (2014): 557-562.
Chicago
Lin, L., Gaut, D., Hu, K., Yan, H., Yin, D., Koeffler, H. P."Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777". International Journal of Oncology 44, no. 2 (2014): 557-562. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2205
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Lin L, Gaut D, Hu K, Yan H, Yin D and Koeffler HP: Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777. Int J Oncol 44: 557-562, 2014.
APA
Lin, L., Gaut, D., Hu, K., Yan, H., Yin, D., & Koeffler, H.P. (2014). Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777. International Journal of Oncology, 44, 557-562. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2205
MLA
Lin, L., Gaut, D., Hu, K., Yan, H., Yin, D., Koeffler, H. P."Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777". International Journal of Oncology 44.2 (2014): 557-562.
Chicago
Lin, L., Gaut, D., Hu, K., Yan, H., Yin, D., Koeffler, H. P."Dual targeting of glioblastoma multiforme with a proteasome inhibitor (Velcade) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (ZSTK474) Corrigendum in /10.3892/ijo.2025.5777". International Journal of Oncology 44, no. 2 (2014): 557-562. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2205
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