In vitro antitumor effects of two novel oligostilbenes, cis- and trans-suffruticosol D, isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa seeds

  • Authors:
    • Nadin Marwan Almosnid
    • Ying Gao
    • Chunnian He
    • Hyo Sim Park
    • Elliot Altman
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  • Published online on: November 26, 2015     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.3269
  • Pages: 646-656
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Abstract

Naturally derived stilbenes have been shown to elicit cytotoxic, anti-steroidal, anti-mutagenic, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor bioactivities. Previous phytochemical studies revealed that the seeds of Paeonia suffruticosa are rich in natural stilbenes. In this study the antitumor effects and mechanism of action of the oligostilbene isomers, cis- and trans-suffruticosol D, isolated from the seeds of P. suffruticosa were examined. cis- and trans-suffruticosol D exhibited remarkable cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell lines A549 (lung), BT20 (breast), MCF-7 (breast), and U2OS (osteosarcoma), but showed significantly less toxicity to the normal human cell lines HMEC (breast) and HPL1A (lung). We also demonstrated that cis- and trans-suffruticosol D exerted their antitumor effects by provoking oxidative stress, stimulating apoptosis, decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibiting cell motility, and blocking the NF-κB pathway in human lung cancer cells. In addition, we evaluated their respective bioefficacy and found that trans-suffruticosol D is more potent than cis-suffruticosol D. Collectively, our results suggest that cis- and trans-suffruticosol D could be promising chemotherapeutic agents against cancer.
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February-2016
Volume 48 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Almosnid NM, Gao Y, He C, Park HS and Altman E: In vitro antitumor effects of two novel oligostilbenes, cis- and trans-suffruticosol D, isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa seeds. Int J Oncol 48: 646-656, 2016.
APA
Almosnid, N.M., Gao, Y., He, C., Park, H.S., & Altman, E. (2016). In vitro antitumor effects of two novel oligostilbenes, cis- and trans-suffruticosol D, isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa seeds. International Journal of Oncology, 48, 646-656. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.3269
MLA
Almosnid, N. M., Gao, Y., He, C., Park, H. S., Altman, E."In vitro antitumor effects of two novel oligostilbenes, cis- and trans-suffruticosol D, isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa seeds". International Journal of Oncology 48.2 (2016): 646-656.
Chicago
Almosnid, N. M., Gao, Y., He, C., Park, H. S., Altman, E."In vitro antitumor effects of two novel oligostilbenes, cis- and trans-suffruticosol D, isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa seeds". International Journal of Oncology 48, no. 2 (2016): 646-656. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.3269