ADAM33 protein expression and the mechanics of airway smooth muscle cells are highly correlated in ovalbumin-sensitized rats

  • Authors:
    • Feng Lin
    • Aijing Song
    • Jiamin Wu
    • Xuemei Jiang
    • Jiaoyue Long
    • Jun Chen
    • Yiyuan Duan
    • Yanling Shi
    • Linhong Deng
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  • Published online on: August 8, 2013     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1621
  • Pages: 1209-1215
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Abstract

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 33 (ADAM33) has been identified as an asthma susceptibility gene; however, the role of ADAM33 in the pathogenesis and progression of asthma remains to be elucidated. As ADAM33 is predominantly expressed in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs), it is feasible to investigate whether ADAM33 protein expression is correlated with ASMC mechanics that are ultimately responsible for airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma. To determine this, Sprague Dawley rats were sensitized with ovalbumin (OVA) for up to 12 weeks to simulate asthma symptoms. Subsequently, ASMCs were isolated from the rats and cultured in vitro. The protein expression of ADAM33 and cytoskeletal proteins (including F‑actin and vinculin), cell stiffness and contractility, as well as traction force were measured. The results demonstrated that compared with the non‑sensitized rats, the protein expression of ADAM33 in ASMCs from the OVA‑sensitized rats increased in a time‑dependent manner, reaching a maximum level at 4 weeks of sensitization and gradually subsiding as OVA sensitization continued (P<0.001). The cell stiffness, traction force and expression of vinculin and F‑actin changed similarly, resulting in a positive correlation with ADAM33 protein expression (Pearson's correlation coefficient, 0.864, 0.716, 0.774 and 0.662, respectively; P=0.1‑0.3). The in vivo results of OVA‑induced ADAM33 protein expression and its association with the mechanics of ASMCs suggested that ADAM33 is a mediator of ASMC dysfunction in asthma, and may provide a rationale for the therapeutic targeting of ADAM33 in the treatment of asthma.
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October 2013
Volume 8 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Lin F, Song A, Wu J, Jiang X, Long J, Chen J, Duan Y, Shi Y and Deng L: ADAM33 protein expression and the mechanics of airway smooth muscle cells are highly correlated in ovalbumin-sensitized rats. Mol Med Rep 8: 1209-1215, 2013
APA
Lin, F., Song, A., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Long, J., Chen, J. ... Deng, L. (2013). ADAM33 protein expression and the mechanics of airway smooth muscle cells are highly correlated in ovalbumin-sensitized rats. Molecular Medicine Reports, 8, 1209-1215. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1621
MLA
Lin, F., Song, A., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Long, J., Chen, J., Duan, Y., Shi, Y., Deng, L."ADAM33 protein expression and the mechanics of airway smooth muscle cells are highly correlated in ovalbumin-sensitized rats". Molecular Medicine Reports 8.4 (2013): 1209-1215.
Chicago
Lin, F., Song, A., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Long, J., Chen, J., Duan, Y., Shi, Y., Deng, L."ADAM33 protein expression and the mechanics of airway smooth muscle cells are highly correlated in ovalbumin-sensitized rats". Molecular Medicine Reports 8, no. 4 (2013): 1209-1215. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1621