1
|
Miyanishi K, Yamamoto T, Irisa T, et al:
Bone marrow fat cell enlargement and a rise in intraosseous
pressure in steroid-treated rabbits with osteonecrosis. Bone.
30:185–190. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
2
|
Ichiseki T, Ueda Y, Katsuda S, Kitamura K,
Kaneuji A and Matsumoto T: Oxidative stress by glutathione
depletion induces osteonecrosis in rats. Rheumatology (Oxford).
45:287–290. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
3
|
Calder JD, Buttery L, Revell PA, Pearse M
and Polak JM: Apoptosis - a significant cause of bone cell death in
osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Br.
86:1209–1213. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4
|
Ichiseki T, Matsumoto T, Nishino M,
Kaneuji A and Katsuda S: Oxidative stress and vascular permeability
in steroid-induced osteonecrosis model. J Orthop Sci. 9:509–515.
2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5
|
Kabata T, Kubo T, Matsumoto T, et al:
Onset of steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rabbits and its
relationship to hyperlipaemia and increased free fatty acids.
Rheumatology (Oxford). 44:1233–1237. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
6
|
Paul M, Poyan Mehr AP and Kreutz R:
Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems. Physiol Rev.
86:747–803. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
7
|
Asaba Y, Ito M, Fumoto T, et al:
Activation of renin-angiotensin system induces osteoporosis
independently of hypertension. J Bone Miner Res. 24:241–250. 2009.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8
|
Garcia P, Schwenzer S, Slotta JE, et al:
Inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme stimulates fracture
healing and periosteal callus formation - role of a local
renin-angiotensin system. Br J Pharmacol. 159:1672–1680. 2010.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
9
|
Schurman SJ, Bergstrom WH, Shoemaker LR
and Welch TR: Angiotensin II reduces calcium uptake into bone.
Pediatr Nephrol. 19:33–35. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
10
|
Hagiwara H, Hiruma Y, Inoue A, Yamaguchi A
and Hirose S: Deceleration by angiotensin II of the differentiation
and bone formation of rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. J
Endocrinol. 156:543–550. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11
|
Lynn H, Kwok T, Wong SY, Woo J and Leung
PC: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with
higher bone mineral density in elderly Chinese. Bone. 38:584–588.
2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
12
|
Marchesi C, Paradis P and Schiffrin EL:
Role of the renin-angiotensin system in vascular inflammation.
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 29:367–374. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
13
|
Fishel RS, Eisenberg S, Shai SY, Redden
RA, Bernstein KE and Berk BC: Glucocorticoids induce
angiotensin-converting enzyme expression in vascular smooth muscle.
Hypertension. 25:343–349. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
14
|
Barreto-Chaves M, Anéas I and Krieger J:
Glucocorticoid regulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme in
primary culture of adult cardiac fibroblasts. Am J Physiol Regul
Integr Comp Physiol. 280:R25–R32. 2001.PubMed/NCBI
|
15
|
Mendelsohn FA, Lloyd CJ, Kachel C and
Funder JW: Induction by glucocorticoids of angiotensin-converting
enzyme production from bovine endothelial cells in culture and rat
lung in vivo. J Clin Invest. 70:684–692. 1982. View Article : Google Scholar
|
16
|
Sato A, Suzuki H, Nakazato Y, Shibata H,
Inagami T and Saruta T: Increased expression of vascular
angiotensin II type 1A receptor gene in glucocorticoid-induced
hypertension. J Hypertens. 12:511–516. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
17
|
Iwakiri K, Oda Y, Kaneshiro Y, et al:
Effect of simvastatin on steroid-induced osteonecrosis evidenced by
the serum lipid level and hepatic cytochrome P4503A in a rabbit
model. J Orthop Sci. 13:463–468. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
18
|
Kuribayashi M, Fujioka M, Takahashi KA, et
al: Vitamin E prevents steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rabbits.
Acta Orthop. 81:154–160. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar
|
19
|
Mitani H, Bandoh T, Ishikawa J, Kimura M,
Totsuka T and Hayashi S: Inhibitory effects of fluvastatin, a new
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, on the increase in vascular ACE
activity in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Br J Pharmacol. 119:1269–1275.
1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
20
|
Liu BC, Gao J, Li Q and Xu LM: Albumin
caused the increasing production of angiotensin II due to the
dysregulation of ACE/ACE2 expression in HK2 cells. Clin Chim Acta.
403:23–30. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
21
|
Izu Y, Mizoguchi F, Kawamata A, et al:
Angiotensin II type 2 receptor blockade increases bone mass. J Biol
Chem. 284:4857–4864. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
22
|
Haznedaroglu IC and Oztürk MA: Towards the
understanding of the local hematopoietic bone marrow
renin-angiotensin system. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 35:867–880.
2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23
|
Powell C, Chang C and Gershwin ME: Current
concepts on the pathogenesis and natural history of steroid-induced
osteonecrosis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 41:102–113. 2011.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
24
|
Wang L, Wang N, Li M and Wang KZ: To
investigate the role of the nervous system of bone in
steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rabbits. Osteoporos Int.
21:2057–2066. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
25
|
Drescher W, Weigert KP, Bunger MH,
Ingerslev J, Bünger C and Hansen ES: Femoral head blood flow
reduction and hypercoagulability under 24 h megadose steroid
treatment in pigs. J Orthop Res. 22:501–508. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
26
|
Sabanai K, Tsutsui M, Sakai A, et al:
Genetic disruption of all NO synthase isoforms enhances BMD and
bone turnover in mice in vivo: involvement of the renin-angiotensin
system. J Bone Miner Res. 23:633–643. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
27
|
Fukuda D and Sata M: Role of bone marrow
renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
Pharmacol Ther. 118:268–276. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
28
|
Wassmann S and Nickenig G:
Pathophysiological regulation of the AT1-receptor and implications
for vascular disease. J Hypertens Suppl. 24:S15–S21. 2006.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
29
|
Pueyo ME, Gonzalez W, Nicoletti A, Savoie
F, Arnal JF and Michel JB: Angiotensin II stimulates endothelial
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 via nuclear factor-kappaB
activation induced by intracellular oxidative stress. Arterioscler
Thromb Vasc Biol. 20:645–651. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar
|
30
|
Harrison DG: Cellular and molecular
mechanisms of endothelial cell dysfunction. J Clin Invest.
100:2153–2157. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
31
|
Yao EH, Fukuda N, Matsumoto T, et al:
Losartan improves the impaired function of endothelial progenitor
cells in hypertension via an antioxidant effect. Hypertens Res.
30:1119–1128. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
32
|
Ohtsu H, Frank GD, Utsunomiya H and Eguchi
S: Redox-dependent protein kinase regulation by angiotensin II:
mechanistic insights and its pathophysiology. Antioxid Redox
Signal. 7:1315–1326. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
33
|
Vaughan DE, Lazos SA and Tong K:
Angiotensin II regulates the expression of plasminogen activator
inhibitor-1 in cultured endothelial cells. A potential link between
the renin-angiotensin system and thrombosis. J Clin Invest.
95:995–1001. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
34
|
Zhao C, Irie N, Takada Y, et al:
Bidirectional ephrinB2-EphB4 signaling controls bone homeostasis.
Cell Metab. 4:111–121. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
35
|
Shimizu H, Nakagami H, Osako MK, et al:
Angiotensin II accelerates osteoporosis by activating osteoclasts.
FASEB J. 22:2465–2475. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
36
|
Liu JJ, Li DL, Zhou J, et al:
Acetylcholine prevents angiotensin II-induced oxidative stress and
apoptosis in H9c2 cells. Apoptosis. 16:94–103. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|