Tumoricidal activity of combining the agonistic DR5 antibody D-6 with cisplatin in C30 cisplatin‑resistant ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo

  • Authors:
    • Yan Huang
    • Baoquan Liang
    • Qin Jiang
    • Chen Chen
    • Kun Yang
    • Chunmei Li
    • Ai Zheng
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  • Published online on: April 28, 2014     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2193
  • Pages: 183-190
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Abstract

A previous study by our group reported that the agonistic DR5 antibody D-6 was capable of triggering apoptosis in A2780 cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer cells and that this marked effect was enhanced by cisplatin in vitro. The present study examined whether D-6 and cisplatin may exert the same anti-tumor effect on C30 cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells, and the underlying mechanisms were investigated. D-6 exhibited an apoptosis-inducing effect, increased the cell growth inhibition rate of C30 cells in a dose-dependent manner, induced significant morphological changes characteristic for apoptosis, as observed by electron microscopy, and downregulated the expression of caspase 3, 8 and 9 precursors in C30 cells treated with D-6 at the protein level. All of these effects were evidently enhanced when accompanied by cisplatin. Furthermore, D-6 alone or in combination with cisplatin in the established models of C30 tumor xenografts resulted in a significant repression of tumor growth, and evident apoptosis, as determined by a terminal transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay. In addition, the expression of caspase 3, 8 and 9 precursors in the tumor xenografts was as similar to that found in vitro. In conclusion, the present study suggested that D-6 may serve as a novel anti-tumor agent against C30 cisplatin‑resistant ovarian cancer, with the ability to trigger apoptosis via caspase-dependent and ‑independent pathways and the potential to decrease the cisplatin resistance of the C30 cell line.
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July-2014
Volume 10 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Huang Y, Liang B, Jiang Q, Chen C, Yang K, Li C and Zheng A: Tumoricidal activity of combining the agonistic DR5 antibody D-6 with cisplatin in C30 cisplatin‑resistant ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo. Mol Med Rep 10: 183-190, 2014
APA
Huang, Y., Liang, B., Jiang, Q., Chen, C., Yang, K., Li, C., & Zheng, A. (2014). Tumoricidal activity of combining the agonistic DR5 antibody D-6 with cisplatin in C30 cisplatin‑resistant ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo. Molecular Medicine Reports, 10, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2193
MLA
Huang, Y., Liang, B., Jiang, Q., Chen, C., Yang, K., Li, C., Zheng, A."Tumoricidal activity of combining the agonistic DR5 antibody D-6 with cisplatin in C30 cisplatin‑resistant ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo". Molecular Medicine Reports 10.1 (2014): 183-190.
Chicago
Huang, Y., Liang, B., Jiang, Q., Chen, C., Yang, K., Li, C., Zheng, A."Tumoricidal activity of combining the agonistic DR5 antibody D-6 with cisplatin in C30 cisplatin‑resistant ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo". Molecular Medicine Reports 10, no. 1 (2014): 183-190. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2193