Selective spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition delays autoimmune arthritis in mice

  • Authors:
    • Zuofu Zhang
    • Chunni Cao
    • Shui Sun
    • Qiang Xu
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: May 8, 2015     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3759
  • Pages: 2902-2906
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Abstract

Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) has an important role in immunoreceptor signaling, and SYK inhibition has accordingly attenuated immune‑mediated injury in several models. Therefore, the present study examined the effect of SYK inhibition with the selective spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor P505‑15 in experimental rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using a murine model of collagen‑induced arthritis (CIA). Treatment with the selective SYK inhibitor P505‑15, a small molecule kinase inhibitor selective for SYK, led to a reduction in arthritis score and attenuated histological damage. P505‑15 reduced cartilage destruction and macrophage infiltration in CIA mice. In addition, P505‑15‑treated mice showed lower circulating levels of type II‑collagen immunoglobulin (Ig)G1 and IgG2 and pro‑inflammatory cytokines. Importantly, P505‑15 treatment markedly reduced the interleukin 1β‑stimulated inflammatory response in human RA synovial cells. Given these encouraging results, a key function for SYK in the development of RA was identified, highlighting that SYK may be a potential therapeutic target for human RA.
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August-2015
Volume 12 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Zhang Z, Cao C, Sun S and Xu Q: Selective spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition delays autoimmune arthritis in mice. Mol Med Rep 12: 2902-2906, 2015.
APA
Zhang, Z., Cao, C., Sun, S., & Xu, Q. (2015). Selective spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition delays autoimmune arthritis in mice. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 2902-2906. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3759
MLA
Zhang, Z., Cao, C., Sun, S., Xu, Q."Selective spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition delays autoimmune arthritis in mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.2 (2015): 2902-2906.
Chicago
Zhang, Z., Cao, C., Sun, S., Xu, Q."Selective spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition delays autoimmune arthritis in mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 2 (2015): 2902-2906. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3759