MicroRNA-149 contributes to scarless wound healing by attenuating inflammatory response

  • Authors:
    • Hongxin Lang
    • Feng Zhao
    • Tao Zhang
    • Xiaoyu Liu
    • Zhe Wang
    • Rui Wang
    • Ping Shi
    • Xining Pang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 15, 2017     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6796
  • Pages: 2156-2162
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Abstract

A fibrotic or pathological scar is an undesired consequence of skin wound healing and may trigger a series of problems. An attenuated inflammatory response is a significant characteristic of fetal skin wound healing, which can contribute to the scarless healing of fetal skin. According to deep sequencing data, microRNA‑149 (miR‑149) expression was increased in mid-gestational compared with that in late‑gestational fetal skin keratinocytes. It was demonstrated that overexpression of miR‑149 in HaCaT cells can downregulate the expression of pro‑inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)‑1α, IL‑1β, and IL‑6 at basal levels and in inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, miR‑149 was revealed to indirectly accelerate transforming growth factor‑β3 and collagen type III expression in fibroblasts, which are essential cells in extracellular matrix remodeling. In a rat skin wound model, miR‑149 improved the quality of the arrangement of collagen bundles and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration during skin wound healing. These results indicate that miR‑149 may be a potential regulator in improving the quality of skin wound healing.
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August-2017
Volume 16 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Lang H, Zhao F, Zhang T, Liu X, Wang Z, Wang R, Shi P and Pang X: MicroRNA-149 contributes to scarless wound healing by attenuating inflammatory response. Mol Med Rep 16: 2156-2162, 2017
APA
Lang, H., Zhao, F., Zhang, T., Liu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, R. ... Pang, X. (2017). MicroRNA-149 contributes to scarless wound healing by attenuating inflammatory response. Molecular Medicine Reports, 16, 2156-2162. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6796
MLA
Lang, H., Zhao, F., Zhang, T., Liu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, R., Shi, P., Pang, X."MicroRNA-149 contributes to scarless wound healing by attenuating inflammatory response". Molecular Medicine Reports 16.2 (2017): 2156-2162.
Chicago
Lang, H., Zhao, F., Zhang, T., Liu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, R., Shi, P., Pang, X."MicroRNA-149 contributes to scarless wound healing by attenuating inflammatory response". Molecular Medicine Reports 16, no. 2 (2017): 2156-2162. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6796