1
|
Shi Y, Sun C, Zheng B, Li Y and Wang Y:
Simultaneous determination of nineginsenosides in functional foods
by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector
detection. Food Chem. 123:1322–1327. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar
|
2
|
Harkey MR, Henderson GL, Gershwin ME,
Stern JS and Hackman RM: Variability in commercial ginseng
products: An analysis of 25 preparations. Am J Clin Nutr.
73:1101–1106. 2001.PubMed/NCBI
|
3
|
Kim DH, Park CH, Park D, Choi YJ, Park MH,
Chung KW, Kim SR, Lee JS and Chung HY: Ginsenoside Rc modulates
Akt/FoxO1 pathways and suppresses oxidative stress. Arch Pharm Res.
37:813–820. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4
|
Lee MS, Hwang JT, Kim SH, Yoon S, Kim MS,
Yang HJ and Kwon DY: Ginsenoside Rc, an active component of
Panax ginseng, stimulates glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes
through an AMPK-dependent mechanism. J Ethnopharmacol. 127:771–776.
2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5
|
Peres PS, Terra VA, Guarnier FA, Cecchini
R and Cecchini AL: Photoaging and chronological aging profile:
Understanding oxidation of the skin. J Photochem Photobiol B.
103:93–97. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
6
|
Curran S and Murray GI: Matrix
metalloproteinases in tumour invasion and metastasis. J Pathol.
189:300–308. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
7
|
Masaki H, Atsumi T and Sakurai H:
Detection of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals in murine skin
fibroblasts under UVB irradiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun.
206:474–479. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8
|
Kim MS, Oh GH, Kim MJ and Hwang JK:
Fucosterol inhibits matrix metalloproteinase expression and
promotes type-1 procollagen production in UVB-induced HaCaT cells.
Photochem Photobiol. 89:911–918. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
9
|
Inomata S, Matsunaga Y, Amano S, Takada K,
Kobayashi K, Tsunenaga M, Nishiyama T, Kohno Y and Fukuda M:
Possible involvement of gelatinases in basement membrane damage and
wrinkle formation in chronically ultraviolet B-exposed hairless
mouse. J Invest Dermatol. 120:128–134. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
10
|
McGrath JA and Uitto J: The filaggrin
story: Novel insights into skin-barrier function and disease.
Trends Mol Med. 14:20–27. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11
|
Kezic S, O'Regan GM, Lutter R, Jakasa I,
Koster ES, Saunders S, Caspers P, Kemperman PM, Puppels GJ,
Sandilands A, et al: Filaggrin loss-of-function mutations are
associated with enhanced expression of IL-1 cytokines in the
stratum corneum of patients with atopic dermatitis and in a murine
model of filaggrin deficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol.
129:1031–1039.e1. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
12
|
Dang NN, Pang SG, Song HY, An LG and Ma
XL: Filaggrin silencing by shRNA directly impairs the skin barrier
function of normal human epidermal keratinocytes and then induces
an immune response. Braz J Med Biol Res. 48:39–45. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
13
|
Sandilands A, Sutherland C, Irvine AD and
McLean WH: Filaggrin in the frontline: Role in skin barrier
function and disease. J Cell Sci. 122:1285–1294. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
14
|
Hvid M, Johansen C, Deleuran B, Kemp K,
Deleuran M and Vestergaard C: Regulation of caspase 14 expression
in keratinocytes by inflammatory cytokines-a possible link between
reduced skin barrier function and inflammation? Exp Dermatol.
20:633–636. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
15
|
Hibino T, Fujita E, Tsuji Y, Nakanishi J,
Iwaki H, Katagiri C and Momoi T: Purification and characterization
of active caspase-14 from human epidermis and development of the
cleavage site-directed antibody. J Cell Biochem. 109:487–497.
2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
16
|
Bradford MM: A rapid and sensitive method
for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing
the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 72:248–254.
1976. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
17
|
Royall JA and Ischiropoulos H: Evaluation
of 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin and dihydrorhodamine 123 as fluorescent
probes for intracellular H2O2 in cultured
endothelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 302:348–355. 1993.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
18
|
Gomes A, Fernandes E and Lima JL:
Fluorescence probes used for detection of reactive oxygen species.
J Biochem Biophys Methods. 65:45–80. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
19
|
Freshney RI: Culture of Animal Cells: A
Manual of Basic Technique. 4th. Wiley-Liss Press; New York:
1994
|
20
|
Kleiner DE and Stetler-Stevenson WG:
Quantitative zymography: Detection of picogram quantities of
gelatinases. Anal Biochem. 218:325–329. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
21
|
Nakagawa K, Saijo N, Tsuchida S, Sakai M,
Tsunokawa Y, Yokota J, Muramatsu M, Sato K, Terada M and Tew KD:
Glutathione-S-transferase pi as a determinant of drug resistance in
transfectant cell lines. J Biol Chem. 265:4296–4301.
1990.PubMed/NCBI
|
22
|
Lee YY, Kim HG, Jung HI, Shin YH, Hong SM,
Park EH, Sa JH and Lim CJ: Activities of antioxidant and redox
enzymes in human normal hepatic and hepatoma cell lines. Mol Cells.
14:305–311. 2002.PubMed/NCBI
|
23
|
Zhu M and Bowden GT: Molecular
mechanism(s) for UV-B irradiation-induced glutathione depletion in
cultured human keratinocytes. Photochem Photobiol. 80:191–196.
2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
24
|
Aitken GR, Henderson JR, Chang SC, McNeil
CJ and Birch-Machin MA: Direct monitoring of UV-induced free
radical generation in HaCaT keratinocytes. Clin Exp Dermatol.
32:722–727. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
25
|
Fisher GJ, Kang S, Varani J, Bata-Csorgo
Z, Wan Y, Datta S and Voorhees JJ: Mechanisms of photoaging and
chronological skin aging. Arch Dermatol. 138:1462–1470. 2002.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
26
|
Lee YM, Kang SM, Lee SR, Kong KH, Lee JY,
Kim EJ and Chung JH: Inhibitory effects of TRPV1 blocker on
UV-induced responses in the hairless mice. Arch Dermatol Res.
303:727–736. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
27
|
Zhang H, Shen B, Swinarska JT, Li W, Xiao
K and He P: 9-Hydroxypheophorbide α-mediated photodynamic therapy
induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9
down-regulation in Hep-2 cells via ROS-mediated suppression of the
ERK pathway. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 11:55–62. 2014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
28
|
Lee KR, Lee JS, Kim YR, Song IG and Hong
EK: Polysaccharide from Inonotus obliquus inhibits migration
and invasion in B16-F10 cells by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 via
downregulation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Oncol Rep. 31:2447–2453.
2014.PubMed/NCBI
|
29
|
Liu WH, Chen YJ, Chien JH and Chang LS:
Amsacrine suppresses matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)/MMP-9
expression in human leukemia cells. J Cell Physiol. 229:588–598.
2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
30
|
Zheng W, Zhang Y, Ma D, Shi Y, Liu C and
Wang P: (±)Equol inhibits invasion in prostate cancer DU145 cells
possibly via down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9, matrix
metalloproteinase-2 and urokinase-type plasminogen activator by
antioxidant activity. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 51:61–67. 2012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
31
|
Lin RF, Feng XX, Li CW, Zhang XJ, Yu XT,
Zhou JY, Zhang X, Xie YL, Su ZR and Zhan JY: Prevention of UV
radiation-induced cutaneous photoaging in mice by topical
administration of patchouli oil. J Ethnopharmacol. 154:408–418.
2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
32
|
Kim DW, Hwang IK, Kim DW, Yoo KY, Won CK,
Moon WK and Won MH: Coenzyme Q_{10} effects on manganese superoxide
dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the hairless mouse skin
induced by ultraviolet B irradiation. Biofactors. 30:139–147. 2007.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
33
|
Oh SJ, Kim K and Lim CJ: Protective
properties of ginsenoside Rb1 against UV-B radiation-induced
oxidative stress in human dermal keratinocytes. Pharmazie.
70:381–387. 2015.PubMed/NCBI
|
34
|
Oh SJ, Kim K and Lim CJ: Ginsenoside Rb2
attenuates UV-B radiation-induced reactive oxygen species and
matrix metalloproteinase-2 through upregulation of antioxidant
components in human dermal fibroblasts. Pharmacology. 96:32–40.
2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
35
|
Oh SJ, Kim K and Lim CJ: Suppressive
properties of ginsenoside Rb2, a protopanaxadiol-type ginseng
saponin, on reactive oxygen species and matrix metalloproteinase-2
in UV-B-irradiated human dermal keratinocytes. Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem. 79:1075–1081. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
36
|
Oh SJ, Oh Y, Ryu IW, Kim K and Lim CJ:
Protective properties of ginsenoside Rb3 against UV-B
radiation-induced oxidative stress in HaCaT keratinocytes. Biosci
Biotechnol Biochem. 80:95–103. 2015.PubMed/NCBI
|
37
|
Lim CJ, Choi WY and Jung HJ:
Stereoselective skin anti-photoaging properties of ginsenoside Rg3
in UV-B-irradiated keratinocytes. Biol Pharm Bull. 37:1583–1590.
2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
38
|
Oh SJ, Lee S, Choi WY and Lim CJ: Skin
anti-photoaging properties of ginsenoside Rh2 epimers in
UV-B-irradiated human keratinocyte cells. J Biosci. 39:673–682.
2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
39
|
Choi WY, Lim HW and Lim CJ:
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and matrix metalloproteinase
inhibitory properties of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rh2 in cultured
macrophages and keratinocytes. J Pharm Pharmacol. 65:310–316. 2013.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
40
|
Oh SJ, Lee S, Kho YE, Kim K, Jin CD and
Lim CJ: Stereoselective suppressive effects of protopanaxadiol
epimers on UV-B-induced reactive oxygen species and matrix
metalloproteinase-2 in human dermal keratinocytes. Can J Physiol
Pharmacol. 93:91–95. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
41
|
Kang HJ, Huang YH, Lim HW, Shin D, Jang K,
Lee Y, Kim K and Lim CJ: Stereospecificity of ginsenoside Rg2
epimers in the protective response against UV-B radiation-induced
oxidative stress in human epidermal keratinocytes. J Photochem
Photobiol B. 165:232–239. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
42
|
Oh SJ, Kim K and Lim CJ: Photoprotective
properties of 20(S)-protopanaxatriol, an aglycone of ginseng
saponins: Protection from ultraviolet-B radiation-induced oxidative
stress in human epidermal keratinocytes. Mol Med Rep. 14:2839–2845.
2016.PubMed/NCBI
|
43
|
Oh Y, Lim HW, Kim K and Lim CJ:
Ginsenoside Re improves skin barrier function in HaCaT
keratinocytes under normal growth conditions. Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem. 13:1–3. 2016.
|
44
|
Kang HJ, Oh Y, Lee S, Ryu IW, Kim K and
Lim CJ: Antioxidative properties of ginsenoside Ro against
UV-B-induced oxidative stress in human dermal fibroblasts. Biosci
Biotechnol Biochem. 79:2018–2021. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|