Open Access

Significance of taurine transporter (TauT) in homeostasis and its layers of regulation (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Stella Baliou
    • Anthony M. Kyriakopoulos
    • Maria Goulielmaki
    • Michalis I. Panayiotidis
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
    • Vassilios Zoumpourlis
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 9, 2020     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11321
  • Pages: 2163-2173
  • Copyright: © Baliou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Taurine (2‑aminoethanesulfonic acid) contributes to homeostasis, mainly through its antioxidant and osmoregulatory properties. Taurine's influx and efflux are mainly mediated through the ubiquitous expression of the sodium/chloride‑dependent taurine transporter, located on the plasma membrane. The significance of the taurine transporter has been shown in various organ malfunctions in taurine‑transporter‑null mice. The taurine transporter differentially responds to various cellular stimuli including ionic environment, electrochemical charge, and pH changes. The renal system has been used as a model to evaluate the factors that significantly determine the regulation of taurine transporter regulation.
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September-2020
Volume 22 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

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Spandidos Publications style
Baliou S, Kyriakopoulos AM, Goulielmaki M, Panayiotidis MI, Spandidos DA and Zoumpourlis V: Significance of taurine transporter (TauT) in homeostasis and its layers of regulation (Review). Mol Med Rep 22: 2163-2173, 2020.
APA
Baliou, S., Kyriakopoulos, A.M., Goulielmaki, M., Panayiotidis, M.I., Spandidos, D.A., & Zoumpourlis, V. (2020). Significance of taurine transporter (TauT) in homeostasis and its layers of regulation (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 22, 2163-2173. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11321
MLA
Baliou, S., Kyriakopoulos, A. M., Goulielmaki, M., Panayiotidis, M. I., Spandidos, D. A., Zoumpourlis, V."Significance of taurine transporter (TauT) in homeostasis and its layers of regulation (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 22.3 (2020): 2163-2173.
Chicago
Baliou, S., Kyriakopoulos, A. M., Goulielmaki, M., Panayiotidis, M. I., Spandidos, D. A., Zoumpourlis, V."Significance of taurine transporter (TauT) in homeostasis and its layers of regulation (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 22, no. 3 (2020): 2163-2173. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11321