Open Access

Clinical, pathological and genetic features of anaplastic and poorly differentiated thyroid cancer: A single institute experience

  • Authors:
    • Cristina Romei
    • Alessia Tacito
    • Eleonora Molinaro
    • Paolo Piaggi
    • Virginia Cappagli
    • Letizia Pieruzzi
    • Antonio Matrone
    • David Viola
    • Laura Agate
    • Liborio Torregrossa
    • Clara Ugolini
    • Fulvio Basolo
    • Luigi De Napoli
    • Michele Curcio
    • Raffaele Ciampi
    • Gabriele Materazzi
    • Paolo Vitti
    • Rossella Elisei
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: April 12, 2018     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8470
  • Pages: 9174-9182
  • Copyright: © Romei et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Anaplastic (ATC) and poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PDTC) are very aggressive cancers whose histological diagnosis is not always straightforward. Clinical, pathological and genetic features may be useful to improve the identification of these rare histotypes. In the present study the clinical, pathological and genetic features of two groups of ATC (n=21) and PDTC (n=21) patients were analyzed. Clinical data were retrieved from a computerized database. The oncogenic profiles were studied using the Sanger sequencing method of a selected series of oncogenes and/or tumor suppressor genes known to be altered in these tumors. The presence of macrophages in both series of tissues was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Patients with ATC were older and affected by a more advanced disease at diagnosis than those with PDTC. The median survival was significantly shorter in ATC compared with PDTC patients (P=0.0014). ATC showed a higher prevalence of TP53 and TERT mutations (10/21, 47.6% and 9/21, 42.8%, respectively) while TERT and BRAF mutations were the most prevalent in the PDTC group (7/21, 33.3% and 4/23, 19% respectively). Genetic heterogeneity (i.e., >2 mutations) was more frequent in ATC (10/21, 28.6%) compared with in PDTC (3/21, 4.7%) (P=0.03). Macrophages were more frequently present in ATC, particularly in those cases with TP53 mutations. In conclusion, these data indicate that ATC and PDTC may be characterized by different clinical, pathological and genetic profiles. In particular ATC, but not PDTC, were positive for TP53 and PTEN alterations. Complex mutations were also found in ATC but not in PDTC. Moreover, genetic heterogeneity was more frequent in ATC than PDTC. Finally, TP53 mutation and the accumulation of several mutations correlated with a shorter survival time.
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June-2018
Volume 15 Issue 6

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Romei C, Tacito A, Molinaro E, Piaggi P, Cappagli V, Pieruzzi L, Matrone A, Viola D, Agate L, Torregrossa L, Torregrossa L, et al: Clinical, pathological and genetic features of anaplastic and poorly differentiated thyroid cancer: A single institute experience. Oncol Lett 15: 9174-9182, 2018.
APA
Romei, C., Tacito, A., Molinaro, E., Piaggi, P., Cappagli, V., Pieruzzi, L. ... Elisei, R. (2018). Clinical, pathological and genetic features of anaplastic and poorly differentiated thyroid cancer: A single institute experience. Oncology Letters, 15, 9174-9182. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8470
MLA
Romei, C., Tacito, A., Molinaro, E., Piaggi, P., Cappagli, V., Pieruzzi, L., Matrone, A., Viola, D., Agate, L., Torregrossa, L., Ugolini, C., Basolo, F., De Napoli, L., Curcio, M., Ciampi, R., Materazzi, G., Vitti, P., Elisei, R."Clinical, pathological and genetic features of anaplastic and poorly differentiated thyroid cancer: A single institute experience". Oncology Letters 15.6 (2018): 9174-9182.
Chicago
Romei, C., Tacito, A., Molinaro, E., Piaggi, P., Cappagli, V., Pieruzzi, L., Matrone, A., Viola, D., Agate, L., Torregrossa, L., Ugolini, C., Basolo, F., De Napoli, L., Curcio, M., Ciampi, R., Materazzi, G., Vitti, P., Elisei, R."Clinical, pathological and genetic features of anaplastic and poorly differentiated thyroid cancer: A single institute experience". Oncology Letters 15, no. 6 (2018): 9174-9182. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8470