Open Access

Effect of fibroblast co‑culture on the proliferation, viability and drug response of colon cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Byumseok Koh
    • Hyojin Jeon
    • Dahee Kim
    • Dukjin Kang
    • Kwang Rok Kim
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: December 14, 2018     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9836
  • Pages: 2409-2417
  • Copyright: © Koh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Interactions between cancer cells and the surrounding fibroblasts serve an important role in cancer proliferation. Colon cancer co‑culture model with colon fibroblasts and two metastatic models with lung and skin fibroblasts were established, and the co‑culture effects on colon cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis and drug response were evaluated. Co‑culture with CCD‑18Co and BJ reduces SW480 cell proliferation by 4.2 and 5.3%, respectively, while WI‑38 acts as a positive regulator and increases SW480 cell proliferation by 36%. CCD‑18Co and BJ co‑culture can also enhance XAV939 potency against SW480 cells by 16.8 and 27.3%; however, WI‑38 co‑culture reduces the effect of XAV939 by 38.2%. The present results suggest that, depending on fibroblast type, co‑culture can have a positive/negative influence on colon cancer growth; therefore, care should be taken when considering fibroblasts as a target for future cancer therapies.
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February-2019
Volume 17 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Koh B, Jeon H, Kim D, Kang D and Kim KR: Effect of fibroblast co‑culture on the proliferation, viability and drug response of colon cancer cells. Oncol Lett 17: 2409-2417, 2019.
APA
Koh, B., Jeon, H., Kim, D., Kang, D., & Kim, K.R. (2019). Effect of fibroblast co‑culture on the proliferation, viability and drug response of colon cancer cells. Oncology Letters, 17, 2409-2417. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9836
MLA
Koh, B., Jeon, H., Kim, D., Kang, D., Kim, K. R."Effect of fibroblast co‑culture on the proliferation, viability and drug response of colon cancer cells". Oncology Letters 17.2 (2019): 2409-2417.
Chicago
Koh, B., Jeon, H., Kim, D., Kang, D., Kim, K. R."Effect of fibroblast co‑culture on the proliferation, viability and drug response of colon cancer cells". Oncology Letters 17, no. 2 (2019): 2409-2417. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9836