Open Access

KIF2A correlates with lymphovascular invasion and higher tumor stage, and can be used to predict worse prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Yuanyuan Shi
    • Liyang Yin
    • Yajing Hao
    • Jurong Wang
    • Weiyue Zhou
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 25, 2024     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14529
  • Article Number: 396
  • Copyright: © Shi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Kinesin family protein 2A (KIF2A) is a microtubule depolymerase that participates in the progression of various cancers; however, its clinical utility in endometrial carcinoma (EC) remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to assess KIF2A expression and its relationship with prognosis in patients with EC. Data from 230 patients with EC who underwent tumor resection were reviewed in the current, retrospective study. KIF2A expression was measured in 230 formalin‑fixed paraffin‑embedded (FFPE) specimens of tumor tissue and 50 FFPE specimens of non‑tumor tissue using immunohistochemistry (IHC). KIF2A expression was elevated in EC tumor tissue vs. non‑tumor tissue (P<0.001). Furthermore, tumor KIF2A expression was linked with lymphovascular invasion (P=0.004) and higher International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage (P=0.001). High tumor KIF2A expression (IHC score>3) was correlated with shorter disease‑free survival (DFS; P=0.014) and overall survival (OS; P=0.012). Moreover, the time‑dependent receiver operating characteristic curves revealed that tumor KIF2A expression had an acceptable use for estimating the relapse and death risks at each timepoint within 6 years, with each area under the curve remaining stable at ≥0.7. Notably, tumor KIF2A expression (high vs. low) independently forecast shorter DFS (hazard ratio, 2.506; P=0.013), but not OS (P>0.05). Furthermore, information from The Human Protein Atlas database indicated that high tumor KIF2A expression was associated with worse OS in patients with EC (P=0.027). Tumor KIF2A is not only associated with lymphovascular invasion and higher FIGO stage, but also reflects unfavorable survival in patients with EC.

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August-2024
Volume 28 Issue 2

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Spandidos Publications style
Shi Y, Yin L, Hao Y, Wang J and Zhou W: KIF2A correlates with lymphovascular invasion and higher tumor stage, and can be used to predict worse prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma. Oncol Lett 28: 396, 2024
APA
Shi, Y., Yin, L., Hao, Y., Wang, J., & Zhou, W. (2024). KIF2A correlates with lymphovascular invasion and higher tumor stage, and can be used to predict worse prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma. Oncology Letters, 28, 396. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14529
MLA
Shi, Y., Yin, L., Hao, Y., Wang, J., Zhou, W."KIF2A correlates with lymphovascular invasion and higher tumor stage, and can be used to predict worse prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma". Oncology Letters 28.2 (2024): 396.
Chicago
Shi, Y., Yin, L., Hao, Y., Wang, J., Zhou, W."KIF2A correlates with lymphovascular invasion and higher tumor stage, and can be used to predict worse prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma". Oncology Letters 28, no. 2 (2024): 396. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14529