Multicentre phase II study of leucovorin plus pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer

  • Authors:
    • Yasuhiro Inoue
    • Koji Tanaka
    • Junichiro Hiro
    • Yuji Toiyama
    • Chikao Miki
    • Masato Kusunoki
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  • Published online on: January 1, 2010     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol_00000014
  • Pages: 81-85
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Abstract

The optimal administration of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (LV) for colorectal cancer (CRC) has yet to be fully defined although evidence of the combination has already been established. In a multicentre phase II study, pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy (PMC), which is based on the concept that continuous intravenous 5-FU infusion can be enhanced by low-dose oral uracil/tegafur, was combined with LV and administered. Thirty-seven patients were enrolled. The objective response rate was 31.4% and the tumour stabilization rate was 85.7%. The most common toxic effects were neutropenia and hand-foot skin reactions although no life-threatening grade 3-4 toxicities were noted. Grade 3 toxicities such as neutropenia, nausea, diarrhoea and oesophagitis occurred in one patient each. We identified the usefulness of a new type of infusional 5-FU combined with LV for the treatment of CRC. The combination of PMC and LV is active with an acceptable rate of toxicity as a first-line treatment of advanced CRC.
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January-February 2010
Volume 1 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Inoue Y, Tanaka K, Hiro J, Toiyama Y, Miki C and Kusunoki M: Multicentre phase II study of leucovorin plus pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer . Oncol Lett 1: 81-85, 2010.
APA
Inoue, Y., Tanaka, K., Hiro, J., Toiyama, Y., Miki, C., & Kusunoki, M. (2010). Multicentre phase II study of leucovorin plus pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer . Oncology Letters, 1, 81-85. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol_00000014
MLA
Inoue, Y., Tanaka, K., Hiro, J., Toiyama, Y., Miki, C., Kusunoki, M."Multicentre phase II study of leucovorin plus pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer ". Oncology Letters 1.1 (2010): 81-85.
Chicago
Inoue, Y., Tanaka, K., Hiro, J., Toiyama, Y., Miki, C., Kusunoki, M."Multicentre phase II study of leucovorin plus pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer ". Oncology Letters 1, no. 1 (2010): 81-85. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol_00000014