miR-106b~25 cluster regulates multidrug resistance in an ABC transporter-independent manner via downregulation of EP300

  • Authors:
    • Yunhui Hu
    • Kaiyong Li
    • Muhammad Asaduzzaman
    • Raquel Cuella
    • Hui Shi
    • Selina Raguz
    • Raoul Charles Coombes
    • Yuan Zhou
    • Ernesto Yagüe
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: November 12, 2015     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4412
  • Pages: 1170-1178
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Abstract

MicroRNA (miR)-106b~25 cluster regulates bypass of doxorubicin and γ-radiation induced senescence by downregulation of the E-cadherin transcriptional activator EP300. We asked whether upregulation of miR-106~25 cluster generates cells with a truly multidrug resistant (MDR) phenotype and whether this is due to upregulation of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter P-glycoprotein. We used minimally transformed mammary epithelial breast cancer cells (MTMECs) in which the miR-106b~25 cluster was experimentally upregulated by lentiviral transfection or in which hairpins targeting either EP300 or E-cadherin mRNAs have been expressed with lentiviruses. We find that overexpression of miR-106b~25 cluster led to the generation of MDR MTMECs (resistant to etoposide, colchicine and paclitaxel). Paclitaxel resistance was also studied after experimental downregulation of EP300 or E-cadherin. However none of these cells overexpressed P-glycoprotein or where able to efflux a fluorescent derivative of paclitaxel, making this phenotype drug-transporter independent. Paclitaxel treatment in MTMECs led to an increase in early apoptotic cells (Annexin V-positive), activation of caspase-9 and increase in the proportion of cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. However, MTMEC overexpressing miR-106b~25 cluster, or with EP300 or E-cadherin downregulated, showed less activation of apoptosis, caspase-9 and caspase-3/-7 activities. Thus, miR-106b~25 cluster controls transporter-independent MDR by apoptosis evasion via downregulation of EP300.
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February-2016
Volume 35 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Spandidos Publications style
Hu Y, Li K, Asaduzzaman M, Cuella R, Shi H, Raguz S, Coombes RC, Zhou Y and Yagüe E: miR-106b~25 cluster regulates multidrug resistance in an ABC transporter-independent manner via downregulation of EP300. Oncol Rep 35: 1170-1178, 2016.
APA
Hu, Y., Li, K., Asaduzzaman, M., Cuella, R., Shi, H., Raguz, S. ... Yagüe, E. (2016). miR-106b~25 cluster regulates multidrug resistance in an ABC transporter-independent manner via downregulation of EP300. Oncology Reports, 35, 1170-1178. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4412
MLA
Hu, Y., Li, K., Asaduzzaman, M., Cuella, R., Shi, H., Raguz, S., Coombes, R. C., Zhou, Y., Yagüe, E."miR-106b~25 cluster regulates multidrug resistance in an ABC transporter-independent manner via downregulation of EP300". Oncology Reports 35.2 (2016): 1170-1178.
Chicago
Hu, Y., Li, K., Asaduzzaman, M., Cuella, R., Shi, H., Raguz, S., Coombes, R. C., Zhou, Y., Yagüe, E."miR-106b~25 cluster regulates multidrug resistance in an ABC transporter-independent manner via downregulation of EP300". Oncology Reports 35, no. 2 (2016): 1170-1178. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4412