Long non‑coding RNAs: Key regulators involved in metabolic reprogramming in cancer (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Chunxia Liu
    • Hao Li
    • Fenglan Chu
    • Xi Zhou
    • Rui Xie
    • Qiongqiong Wei
    • Shiming Yang
    • Tao Li
    • Sicheng Liang
    • Muhan Lü
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: March 8, 2021     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.8005
  • Article Number: 54
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Abstract

Metabolism is defined as the biochemical processes that produce or consume energy in living organisms. Otto Warburg suggested that cancer is a metabolic disease, thus metabolic reprogramming is widely considered as an emerging hallmark of cancer cells. Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are defined as transcripts >200 nucleotides with limited protein coding potential, are involved in cancer metabolism. lncRNAs can control pathophysiological processes of cancer by regulating gene expression at epigenetic, transcriptional and post‑transcriptional levels. The process of tumorigenesis is usually accompanied by alterations in metabolic patterns, involving glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate signaling pathway, glutamine metabolism and lipid metabolism, which is also known as metabolic reprogramming. The present review summarized the functions of lncRNAs in cancer metabolism and discussed how the dysregulation of lncRNAs contributed to metabolic reprogramming and tumorigenesis, which may provide novel therapeutic targets for cancer.
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May-2021
Volume 45 Issue 5

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Liu C, Li H, Chu F, Zhou X, Xie R, Wei Q, Yang S, Li T, Liang S, Lü M, Lü M, et al: Long non‑coding RNAs: Key regulators involved in metabolic reprogramming in cancer (Review). Oncol Rep 45: 54, 2021.
APA
Liu, C., Li, H., Chu, F., Zhou, X., Xie, R., Wei, Q. ... Lü, M. (2021). Long non‑coding RNAs: Key regulators involved in metabolic reprogramming in cancer (Review). Oncology Reports, 45, 54. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.8005
MLA
Liu, C., Li, H., Chu, F., Zhou, X., Xie, R., Wei, Q., Yang, S., Li, T., Liang, S., Lü, M."Long non‑coding RNAs: Key regulators involved in metabolic reprogramming in cancer (Review)". Oncology Reports 45.5 (2021): 54.
Chicago
Liu, C., Li, H., Chu, F., Zhou, X., Xie, R., Wei, Q., Yang, S., Li, T., Liang, S., Lü, M."Long non‑coding RNAs: Key regulators involved in metabolic reprogramming in cancer (Review)". Oncology Reports 45, no. 5 (2021): 54. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.8005