Open Access

Saharan dust and respiratory health: Understanding the link between airborne particulate matter and chronic lung diseases (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
    • Chrysoula Taskou
    • Athina Diamanti
    • Despoina Beka
    • Petros Papalexis
    • Nikolaos Trakas
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: October 22, 2024     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12750
  • Article Number: 460
  • Copyright: © Georgakopoulou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Saharan dust storms, which originate from the Sahara desert, have a significant impact on global health, especially on respiratory conditions of populations exposed to fine particulate matter that travels across continents. Dust events, characterized by the transport of mineral dust such as quartz and feldspar, lead to the suspension of particulate matter in the atmosphere, capable of traversing long distances and affecting air quality adversely. Emerging research links these dust episodes with increased incidence and exacerbation of lung diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, especially during peak dust emission seasons from November to March. The present review aims to synthesize existing scientific evidence concerning the respiratory health impacts of Saharan dust, examining the environmental dynamics of dust transmission, the physical and chemical properties of dust particles, and their biological effects on human health. Further, it assesses epidemiological studies and discusses public health strategies for mitigating adverse health outcomes. Given the complexity of interactions between atmospheric dust particles and respiratory health, this review also highlights critical research gaps that need attention to better understand and manage the health risks associated with Saharan dust.
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December-2024
Volume 28 Issue 6

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

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Spandidos Publications style
Georgakopoulou VE, Taskou C, Diamanti A, Beka D, Papalexis P, Trakas N and Spandidos DA: Saharan dust and respiratory health: Understanding the link between airborne particulate matter and chronic lung diseases (Review). Exp Ther Med 28: 460, 2024.
APA
Georgakopoulou, V.E., Taskou, C., Diamanti, A., Beka, D., Papalexis, P., Trakas, N., & Spandidos, D.A. (2024). Saharan dust and respiratory health: Understanding the link between airborne particulate matter and chronic lung diseases (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 28, 460. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12750
MLA
Georgakopoulou, V. E., Taskou, C., Diamanti, A., Beka, D., Papalexis, P., Trakas, N., Spandidos, D. A."Saharan dust and respiratory health: Understanding the link between airborne particulate matter and chronic lung diseases (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28.6 (2024): 460.
Chicago
Georgakopoulou, V. E., Taskou, C., Diamanti, A., Beka, D., Papalexis, P., Trakas, N., Spandidos, D. A."Saharan dust and respiratory health: Understanding the link between airborne particulate matter and chronic lung diseases (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28, no. 6 (2024): 460. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12750